Project description:By using the transcriptomic approach, we have elucidated the effect of Ni2+ on the global gene expression of S. pneumoniae D39 by identifying several differentially expressed genes/operons in the presence of a high extracellular concentration of Ni2+. The genes belonging to the AdcR regulon (adcRCBA, adcAII-phtD, phtA, phtB and phtE) and the PsaR regulon (pcpA, prtA and psaBCA) were highly upregulated in the presence of Ni2+. We have further studied the role of Ni2+ in the regulation of the AdcR regulon by using ICP-MS analysis, electrophoretic mobility shift assays and transcriptional lacZ-reporter studies, and demonstrate that Ni2+ is directly involved in the derepression of the AdcR regulon via the Zn2+-dependent repressor AdcR, and has an opposite effect on the expression of the AdcR regulon as compared to Zn2+. Comparison of the Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 wild-type vs D39 ÎadcR in CDM Plus 0.3 mM Ni2+ Two condition design comparison of Wild-type strain vs mutant strain including a dye swap
Project description:Previous studies have shown that the transcriptional regulator PsaR regulates the expression of the PsaR regulon consisting of genes encoding choline binding protein (PcpA), the extracellular serine protease (PrtA), and the Mn2+-uptake system (PsaBCA), in the presence of manganese (Mn2+), zinc (Zn2+), and cobalt (Co2+). In this study, we explore the Ni2+-dependent regulation of the PsaR regulon. We have demonstrated by qRT-PCR analysis, metal accumulation assays, β-galactosidase assays, and electrophoretic mobility shift assays that an elevated concentration of Ni2+ leads to strong induction of the PsaR regulon. Our ICP-MS data show that the Ni2+-dependent expression of the PsaR regulon is directly linked to high, cell-associated, concentration of Ni2+, which reduces the cell-associated concentration of Mn2+. In vitro studies with the purified PsaR protein showed that Ni2+ diminishes the Mn2+-dependent interaction of PsaR to the promoter regions of its target genes, confirming an opposite effect of Mn2+ and Ni2+ in the regulation of the PsaR regulon. Additionally, the Ni2+-dependent role of PsaR in the regulation of the PsaR regulon was studied by transcriptome analysis. Comparison of the Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 wild-type vs D39 ÎpsaR in CDM Plus 0.3 mM Ni2+ Two condition design including a dye swap
Project description:Comparison of Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 argR1 mutant compared to D39 wild type in CDM with 10 mM arginine to define the regulon of the ArgR1 regulator under this condition. Details described in Kloosterman TG and Kuipers OP. ArgR1 and AhrC Mediate Arginine-Dependent Regulation of Arginine Acquisition- and Virulence Genes in the Human Pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. JBC 2011
Project description:Comparison of Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 ahrC mutant compared to D39 wild type in CDM with 10 mM arginine to define the regulon of the AhrC regulator under this condition. Details described in Kloosterman TG and Kuipers OP. ArgR1 and AhrC Mediate Arginine-Dependent Regulation of Arginine Acquisition- and Virulence Genes in the Human Pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. JBC 2011
Project description:Comparison of Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 wild-type grown in CDM+10 mM arginine compared to D39 wild type grown in CDM + 0.05 mM arginine to define the genome-wide transcriptional response to arginine. Details described in Kloosterman TG and Kuipers OP. ArgR1 and AhrC Mediate Arginine-Dependent Regulation of Arginine Acquisition- and Virulence Genes in the Human Pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. JBC 2011
Project description:Comparison of Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 argR1-ahrC mutant compared to D39 wild type in CDM with 10 mM arginine to define the regulons of the ArgR1 and AhrC regulators under this condition. Details described in Kloosterman TG and Kuipers OP. ArgR1 and AhrC Mediate Arginine-Dependent Regulation of Arginine Acquisition- and Virulence Genes in the Human Pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. JBC 2011
Project description:Transcriptome comparison of bguR mutant to wild-type in the Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 grown in GM17 The human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae has the ability to use the carbon- and energy source cellobiose due to the presence of a cellobiose-utilizing gene cluster (cel locus) in its genome. This system is regulated by the cellobiose-dependent transcriptional activator CelR, which has been previously shown to contribute to pneumococcal virulence. To get a broader understanding of the response of S. pneumoniae to cellobiose, we compared the pneumococcal transcriptome during growth on glucose as the main carbon source to that with cellobiose as the main carbon source. The expression of various carbon metabolic genes was altered, including a PTS operon (which we here denote as the bgu operon) that has high similarity with the cel locus. In contrast to the cel locus, the bgu operon is conserved in all sequenced strains of S. pneumoniae, indicating an important physiological function in the lifestyle of pneumococci. We next characterized the transcriptional regulation of the bgu operon in more detail. Its expression was increased in the presence of cellobiose, and decreased in the presence of glucose. A novel GntR-type transcriptional regulator (which we here denote as BguR) was shown to act as a transcriptional repressor of the bgu operon and its repressive effect was relieved in the presence of cellobiose. BguR-dependent repression was demonstrated to be mediated by a 20-bp DNA operator site (5M-bM-^@M-^Y-AAAAATGTCTAGACAAATTT-3M-bM-^@M-^Y) present in PbguA as verified by promoter truncation experiments. In conclusion, we have identified a new cellobiose-responsive PTS operon, together with its transcriptional regulator in S. pneumoniae. One condition design, comparison of two strains including a dye swap
Project description:By using the transcriptomic approach, we have elucidated the effect of Ni2+ on the global gene expression of S. pneumoniae D39 by identifying several differentially expressed genes/operons in the presence of a high extracellular concentration of Ni2+. The genes belonging to the AdcR regulon (adcRCBA, adcAII-phtD, phtA, phtB and phtE) and the PsaR regulon (pcpA, prtA and psaBCA) were highly upregulated in the presence of Ni2+. We have further studied the role of Ni2+ in the regulation of the AdcR regulon by using ICP-MS analysis, electrophoretic mobility shift assays and transcriptional lacZ-reporter studies, and demonstrate that Ni2+ is directly involved in the derepression of the AdcR regulon via the Zn2+-dependent repressor AdcR, and has an opposite effect on the expression of the AdcR regulon as compared to Zn2+. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.