Project description:This study examined the transcriptome level attributes of a variety of Populus balsmifera tissues and organs. The tissues include seedlings grown under three light regimes, young leaves, mature leaves, roots, differentiating xylem, female catkins, and male catkins.
Project description:We performed that comprehensive identification of genes responsible for stress tolerance by analyzing the whole-genome expression profiles of poplar (Populus alba × P. glandulosa) leaves exposed to drought and salt stresses. Examination at the molecular level how this tree species responds to drought and salt stresses by regulating the expression of genes involved in signal transduction, transcriptional regulation, and stress responses.
Project description:Generally, salt stress causes both osmotic and ionic stress. To discern the effects of osmotic and ionic specific effects on Burma mangrove transcriptome, we conducted expression profiling in 500 mM NaCl or 1M solbitol treated leaves. This study will lead to a rapid and effective selection of gene that confers high salt tolerance in transgenic plants and to a comprehensive understanding of plant stress response. Keywords: Stress response
Project description:We analyzed the transcriptome in roots, young and mature leaves, nodes and internodes in the reference genotype Nisqually-1 and identified a core set of approximately 10,000 genes expressed in common among vegetative organs. Quantitative contrasts of transcript levels among organs identified expected patterns of expression associated with organ-specific physiological processes, although a surprisingly high number of defense-related genes were preferentially expressed in young leaves and nodes. Application of a novel runs test established an objective criterion for the identification of genomic regions in which adjacent genes were expressed more frequently than expected by chance, suggesting the presence of chromatin domains. Comparisons between P. trichocarpa Nisqually-1 and the P. tremula X P. alba hybrid INRA 717-1B4 revealed similar expression patterns, particularly in stems. Although a comparison to Arabidopsis thaliana revealed similar proportions of expressed genes in leaves and stems, there was very little conservation between rank correlations of expression patterns. Keywords: gene expression
Project description:Grapevine rootstock 1616C shoots were sterilized and cultured on Murashige & Skoog (MS) medium containing 2% sucrose (w/v). Plantlets were grown in a growth chamber with a 16-h light/8-h dark cycle for 10 weeks at 25 °C. Plantlets with 4–5 leaves were chosen for use in stress treatments. Experiments were conducted with treatment groups: The control (C, without any chemical treatment), TM (treated with 5 μg mL-1 tunicamycin (TM)) and salt (treated with 400 mM NaCl). Microarray analysis was performed and we investigated transcript profiles in leaves of the salt-tolerant grapevine rootstock 1616C under salt- and ER-stress at 6 and 24 hours
Project description:Rooted plantlets of Populus euphratica were transferred to aerated hydroculture with Long Ashton nutrient solution, grown for 3.5 months at 22°C, 150 µmol m-2 s-1 photosynthetically active radiation with a photoperiod of 16h light. After reaching an average height of 0.83 m, the media was supplemented with 150 mM NaCl (Salt-treated) or maintained under control conditions (control). During the experimental phase, light was continuously supplied to avoid interference of light/dark transitions. <br>Roots and leaves of six plants were harvested separately after 3h, 6h, 12h, and 24h of salt exposure and of controls at the corresponding time points (= 48 plants per experiment). The material of each harvest of 6 plants was pooled, yielding one leaf and one root sample of controls and one leaf and one root sample of salt-treated plants, respectively (=16 samples per experiment).<br>The experiment was performed three times yielding three biological replications (=48 samples in total).<br>After extraction of RNA and cDNA synthesis, each extract was labelled with Cy3 and Cy5, respectively (yielding 96 labelled extracts). Extracts from e.g. 3h-salt-treated leaf exp. 1 (cy3) was hybridized with 3h-control leaf exp.1 (cy5) with microarrays (UHPB-P.euphratica-10K-5; A-MEXP-93)containing unique 7,662 ESTs of P. euphratica from stress-induced cDNA libraries (Brosche et al., Genome Biology 2005, 6:R101). Dye swap was perfomed, thus usually yielding 6 arrays per timepoint and plant tissue (3 biological, 3 technical replicates). In some cases hydridizations were not successfull. Therefore, for roots harvested at timepoints 12h and 24 h only 4 arrays per timepoint were used. For roots harvested after 3h an additional mixed sample of all 3 biological replicates was performed. One leaf array at 6 h was not sucessfull. Therefore, residual labelled extract from salt treated plants of exp1 was hydridized with controls at 6h from exp.2. <br>
Project description:We conducted micro-array analysis to quantify the global transcriptome variations in leaves through the course of the year allowing for identification of changing developmental signals. We used RNA samples from pre-formed and mature leaves in the upper crown of a sexually mature Populus deltoides tree 2 hours after sunrise.
Project description:Plant productivity is adversely affected by exposure to abiotic stresses including salinity. Leaf tissue undergoes accelerated senescence with exposure to salt stress conditions, culminating in lowered efficiency of photosynthetic machinery. The N6-adenine derivative phytohormone Cytokinin (CK) is well known to delay natural leaf senescence by maintaining functioning photosynthesis processes. How various forms of CK function to control this activity and alter physiological and molecular responses under salt-induced leaf senescence is still not known. Here the CKs, trans-Zeatin (tZ) and its N-glucosylated (tZNGs) forms; tZ7G and tZ9G, were tested for their ability to delay leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. A modified dark-induced leaf senescence CK bioassay was used to study the physiology of photosynthesis performance as well as transcriptome and proteome level changes in detached leaves, across different phases of salt-induced leaf senescence from 2h-72h. Treatments with different CK forms (tZ, tZ7G, and tZ9G) showed that tZNGs can improve PSII efficiency (Fv/Fm) and increase chlorophyll levels compared to salt only treatments, indicating that these CK forms function as active CK forms in delaying senescence. At the transcript level, tZ, tZ7G, and tZ9G revealed differentially expressed genes (DEGs) across both developmental and salt-treated senescence, with tZNGs predominantly altering DEG in the terminal timepoint of salt-treated leaf senescence. Additionally, we found that tZNGs uniquely regulate crucial biological processes (BPs) including CK signaling compared to tZ. Proteome analysis showed that tZNGs and tZ showed similarities in number of differentially abundant proteins (DAPs) trends across senescence timepoints although each of the three forms showing uniquely abundant proteins. GO term analysis for tZNG regulated genes and proteins revel the enrichment of senescence- and chloroplast-related BPs. This study highlights the role of tZNGs as active cytokinin forms towards delaying salt-treated leaf senescence in Arabidopsis at the physiology, transcriptome, and proteome level.
2025-06-01 | PXD048936 | Pride
Project description:Carex duriuscula subsp. rigescens salt treated leaves transcriptome data
Project description:Our study identified long term salt stress treatment to induce symptoms similar to developmental senescence. In order to identify possible crosstalk components shared between developmental and salt-triggered senescence. We first obtained the expression profile of Arabidopsis leaves under the condition of salt-induced senescence (4 days) and then compared it with the transcriptome of developmental leaf senescence.