Arabidopsis thaliana
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA369530 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR5222790.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5222790_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5222790_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5222800.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR5222800_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Background: Analysis of the effect that chromatin structure has on the expression patterns of eukaryotic genes has recently expanded knowledge of the complex influence genome accessibility has on genome function. Interlaced with regular nucleosomal patterning are other mobile and labile sub-nucleosomal-sized protein structures bound to the genome such as transcription factors (TF), initiation complexes, and modified nucleosomes. Results: We present chromatin structure maps of the A. thaliana Col-0 wild-type (in vitro cell culture) combining differential micrococcal nuclease (MNase) digestion and analysis by paired-end next-generation sequencing with RNASeq data to provide insight into the sensitive genomic regions and variable DNA-bound particle size related to transcriptional activity. The landscape of sub-nucleosomal sized particles (subNSPs) has been investigated, revealing the DNA-binding complex positioning genome-wide. We observe the dynamic changes in the distribution of these complexes surrounding genomic features, particularly at transcription start sites (TSS). Differential digestion reveals the presence of MNase-sensitive smaller particles and a labile -1 nucleosome upstream of the TSS of active genes. These changes correlate with gene expression differences resulting from different environmental conditions of light- or dark growth both globally and locally, and a complex profile of bound particles is directly visualised. Conclusions: Analysis of the A. thaliana genome reveals that resolution of chromatin particle size by differential MNase digestion allows detection of the sensitive features in chromatin structure that have hereto been obfuscated. The concomitant analysis of transcript levels reveals the impact of transient extrinsic factors in modifying the sub- nucleosomal landscape in association with transcriptional changes, giving insight into the binding of transcription-associated factors.
2017-08-21 | GSE94377 | GEO
Project description:Nucleosomes in active chromatin are dynamic, but whether they have distinct structural conformations is unknown. To identify nucleosomes with alternative structures genome-wide, we used H4S47C-anchored cleavage mapping, which revealed that nucleosomes at 5% of budding yeast nucleosome positions have asymmetric histone-DNA interactions. These asymmetric interactions are enriched at nucleosome positions that flank promoters. Micrococcal nuclease (MNase) sequence-based profiles of asymmetric nucleosome positions revealed a corresponding asymmetry in MNase protection near the dyad axis, suggesting that the loss of DNA contacts around H4S47 is accompanied by protection of the DNA from MNase. Chromatin immunoprecipitation mapping of selected nucleosome remodelers indicated that asymmetric nucleosomes are bound by the RSC chromatin remodeling complex, which is required for maintaining nucleosomes at asymmetric positions. These results imply that the asymmetric nucleosome-RSC complex is a metastable intermediate representing partial unwrapping and protection of nucleosomal DNA on one side of the dyad axis during chromatin remodeling. We have analyzed the chromatin landscape of the yeast genome using paired-end MNase-seq and the chromatin binding of yeast remodelers Swr1, Ino80 and RSC at base-pair resolution using native chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (N-ChIP-seq).
2014-12-04 | E-GEOD-59523 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Here we use bisulfite conversion of RNA combined with high-throughput IIlumina sequencing (RBS-seq) to identify single-nucleotide resolution of m5C sites in transfer RNAs of all three sub-cellular transcriptomes of Arabidopsis thaliana. 5-methylcytosine sites in tRNAs were also determined in Arabidopsis T-DNA knockouts for the RNA methyltransferases TRM4A, TRM4B, TRDMT1, NSUN5 and NOP2A.
2015-10-01 | GSE68445 | GEO
Project description:Here we use bisulfite conversion of RNA combined with high-throughput IIlumina sequencing (RBS-seq) to identify single-nucleotide resolution of m5C sites in ribosomal RNAs of all three sub-cellular transcriptomes in Arabidopsis thaliana. m5C sites in rRNAs were also anlyzed in Arabidopsis T-DNA knockouts for the RNA methyltransferases TRM4A, TRM4B, TRDMT1, NSUN5, NOP2A, NOP2B and NOP2C.
2015-10-01 | GSE68444 | GEO
Project description:Heat shock rapidly induces expression of a small set of genes while globally repressing transcription, making it an attractive system for studying alterations in the chromatin landscape that accompany changes in gene regulation. We have characterized these changes using low-salt extraction of intact micrococcal nuclease (MNase)-treated Drosophila S2 cell nuclei to determine the active nucleosomal and subnucleosomal chromatin landscapes. The low-salt-soluble fraction corresponds to classical "active" chromatin and includes distinct size fractions of MNase-protected particles that can be precisely mapped by paired-end sequencing. After heat shock, the distribution of low-salt-soluble nucleosomes showed an overall reduction over gene bodies, consistent with down-regulation of transcription. No global changes were detected in the subnucleosomal landscape upstream of transcriptional start sites, however, we observed a genome-wide reduction of paused RNA Polymerase II from the active chromatin fraction. Furthermore, nucleosome turnover decreased within gene bodies in a pattern similar to that observed when transcription elongation was artificially inhibited. These observations suggest that reduced Pol II affinity and processivity is the dominant nuclear mechanism for genome-wide repression during heat shock. Our ability to precisely map both nucleosomal and subnucleosomal particles directly from classical active chromatin extracts to assay changes in the chromatin landscape provides a simple general strategy for epigenome characterization. High-throughput sequencing (Illumina HiSeq 2000) We have characterized changes to the active nucleosomal and subnucleosomal landscape during the heat shock response in Drosophila cells by genome-wide profiling of low-salt extracted micrococcal nuclease-treated nuclei, paused RNA Polymerase II and CATCH-IT nucleosome turnover.
2011-11-15 | E-GEOD-30755 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:High-resolution TSS Mapping of Arabidopsis thaliana
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Project description:High-resolution mapping of ribosome footprints from Arabidopsis thaliana
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Project description:Chromatin plays roles in processes governed by different time scales. To assay the dynamic behaviour of chromatin in living cells, we used genomic tiling arrays to measure histone H3 turnover in G1-arrested S. cerevisiae at single-nucleosome resolution over 4% of the genome, and over the entire genome at lower (~265 bp) resolution. We find that nucleosomes at promoters are replaced more rapidly than at coding regions, and that replacement rates over coding regions correlate with polymerase density. In addition, rapid histone turnover is found at known chromatin boundary elements. These results suggest that rapid histone turnover serves to functionally separate chromatin domains and prevent spread of histone states. Keywords: MNase, Nucleosomes Nucleosomal vs genomic DNA.
2007-05-16 | E-GEOD-6668 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have sequenced messenger RNA isolated from seedling tissue for 19 accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana (with biological replication). The 19 accessions for which RNA-Seq reads were collected have served as the founders for the MAGIC lines, a high-resolution recombinant inbred line mapping resource. RNA sequencing data was used to examine differential gene expression among the accessions.
2011-08-29 | GSE30720 | GEO
Project description:Eukaryotic genome spatial folding plays a key role in genome function. Decoding the principles and dynamics of 3D genome organization depends on improving technologies to achieve higher resolution. Chromatin domains have been suggested as regulatory micro-environments, whose identification is crucial to understand the genome architecture. We report here that our recently developed method, Hi-TrAC, which specializes in detecting chromatin loops among genomic accessible regulatory regions, allows us to examine active domains with limited sequencing depths at a high resolution. Hi-TrAC can detect active sub-TADs with a median size of 100kb, most of which harbor one or two cell specifically expressed genes and regulatory elements such as super-enhancers organized into nested interaction domains. These active sub-TADs are characterized by highly enriched signals of histone mark H3K4me1 and chromatin-binding proteins, including Cohesin complex. We show that knocking down core subunit of the Cohesin complex using shRNAs in human cells or decreasing the H3K4me1 modification by deleting the H3K4 methyltransferase Mll4 gene in mouse Th17 cells disrupted the sub-TADs structure. In summary, Hi-TrAC serves as a compatible and highly responsive approach to studying dynamic changes of active sub-TADs, allowing us more explicit insights into delicate genome structures and functions.
2023-04-25 | GSE208085 | GEO