TSS identification of Rap1-regulated transcripts by 5' end RNA sequencing
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA432634 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR6662192.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6662193.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6662194.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6662195.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR6662196.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Eukaryotic cells utilize several mechanisms to ensure that expression of aberrant non-coding RNAs is limited. Gene looping, chromatin modification or remodeling, and RNA surveillance contribute to ensure the fidelity of transcription and limit non-coding transcripts. We have identified that the transcription factor Rap1 is critical for limiting the expression of aberrant RNAs, particularly near the highly expressed ribosomal protein genes. Here we utilize a 5’ end RNA sequencing protocol to identify transcript TSSs at single nucleotide resolution in wild-type and Rap1 auxin-inducible degron strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
2018-12-20 | GSE110000 | GEO
Project description:During classical non-homologous end joining (cNHEJ), DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) encapsulates free DNA ends, forming a recruitment platform for downstream end-joining factors including Ligase 4 (LIG4). DNA-PK can also bind telomeres, but does not initiate cNHEJ at this position. How the end joining process is regulated in this context-specific manner is currently unclear. Here we show that the Shelterin components TRF2 and RAP1 form a complex with DNA-PK that directly represses its end joining function at telomeres. Biochemical experiments and cryo-electron microscopy reveal that when bound to TRF2, RAP1 establishes a network of interactions with KU and DNA that prevents DNA-PK from recruiting LIG4. In cells, RAP1 is redundant with the APOLLO nuclease in repressing cNHEJ at chromosome ends, demonstrating that the inhibition of DNA-PK prevents telomere fusions in parallel with overhang-dependent mechanisms. Our experiments show that the end joining function of DNA-PK is specifically and directly repressed at telomeres, describing a molecular mechanism for the maintenance of individual linear chromosomes in mammalian cells.
2025-02-25 | PXD047643 | Pride
Project description:Many active eukaryotic gene promoters exhibit divergent noncoding transcription, but the mechanisms restricting expression of these transcripts are not well understood. Here we demonstrate how a sequence-specific transcription factor represses divergent noncoding transcription at highly expressed genes in yeast. We find that depletion of the transcription factor Rap1 induces noncoding transcription in a large fraction of Rap1 regulated gene promoters. Specifically, Rap1 prevents transcription initiation at cryptic promoters near its binding sites, which is uncoupled from transcription regulation in the protein-coding direction. We further provide evidence that Rap1 acts independently of chromatin-based mechanisms to repress cryptic or divergent transcription. Finally, we show that divergent transcription in the absence of Rap1 is elicited by the RSC chromatin remodeller. We propose that a sequence-specific transcription factor limits access of basal transcription machinery to regulatory elements and adjacent sequences that act as divergent cryptic promoters, thereby providing directionality towards productive transcription.
2018-12-20 | GSE107813 | GEO
Project description:Identification of non-coding transcripts regulated by the transcription factor Rap1 by RNA-Seq analysis
| PRJNA421472 | ENA
Project description:Eukaryotic cells utilize several mechanisms to ensure that expression of aberrant non-coding RNAs is limited. Gene looping, chromatin modification or remodeling, and RNA surveillance contribute to ensure the fidelity of transcription and limit non-coding transcripts. Here we identify that in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the transcription factor Rap1 is critical for limiting the expression of aberrant RNAs, particularly near the highly expressed ribosomal protein genes, and characterize them in the context of other non-coding RNAs regulated by chromatin and transcription related factors.
2018-12-20 | GSE110003 | GEO
Project description:Identification of non-coding transcripts regulated by Rap1 and other transcription factors by RNA-seq analysis
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Project description:The conserved Rap1 protein is part of the shelterin complex that plays critical roles in chromosome end protection and telomere length homeostasis. Previous studies addressed how fission yeast Rap1 contributes to telomere length maintenance, but the mechanism by which the protein inhibits end fusions has remained elusive. Here, we use a genetic screen in combination with high throughput sequencing to identify several amino acid positions in Rap1 that have a key role in end protection. Interestingly, mutations at these sites render cells susceptible to genome instability in a conditional manner with longer telomeres being prone to undergoing end fusions, while short telomeres are sufficiently protected. The protection of long telomeres requires their nuclear envelope attachment mediated by the Rap1-Bqt4 interaction. Our data demonstrates that longer telomeres pose an additional challenge for the maintenance of genome integrity and provides an explanation for a species-specific upper limit in telomere length.
2022-08-10 | GSE190759 | GEO
Project description:To confirm that Rap1-depletion resulted in decreased binding of Rap1 to its target sites, we performed compared Rap1 ChIP-chip experiments in respiratory cells (pre-meiotic/YPA 20 hours) depleted (plus doxycycline for 12 hours) or not depleted (minus doxycycline) of Rap1. There is growing recognition that the binding of a transcription factor near a gene does not always indicate regulatory function, and further that a single factor may function to either activate or repress its targets depending on the cellular context. We examined these issues through a series of experiments involving the S. cerevisiae transcription factor Rap1, and its function throughout critical metabolic and developmental transitions between vegetative growth, respiratory growth, meiosis and sporulation. We simultaneously monitored the expression of all genes and the genomic binding locations of Rap1 throughout the timecourse. Genes downstream of Rap1 binding were activated and repressed dynamically, but a change - or lack of change - in Rap1 binding status was not predictive of activation, repression, or no change in regulation. Despite this, we show that Rap1 is required, at a given point in time, for both activation and repression of different gene targets, within the same cell. Specification of the transcriptional consequences of Rap1 binding is thus highly promoter-specific. The presence of other transcription factor binding motifs, the subtype of Rap1 motif, and the underlying chromatin structure of the promoter cannot fully account for the observed transcriptional outcomes. There is a better accounting for the dynamic binding behavior of Rap1 including specification of an expanded meiotic target set through a Tup1- dependent nucleosome-loss mechanism. The variable and dynamic association between binding and transcription in this simple unicellular system portends a similarly volatile relationship in more complex eukaryotes. Biological interpretations of transcription factor occupancy should be made cautiously and in conjunction with supporting data obtained under the precise condition of interest.
2016-09-01 | GSE75260 | GEO
Project description:To confirm that Rap1-depletion resulted in decreased binding of Rap1 to its target sites, we performed compared Rap1 ChIP-chip experiments in respiratory cells (pre-meiotic/YPA 20 hours) depleted (plus doxycycline for 12 hours) or not depleted (minus doxycycline) of Rap1. There is growing recognition that the binding of a transcription factor near a gene does not always indicate regulatory function, and further that a single factor may function to either activate or repress its targets depending on the cellular context. We examined these issues through a series of experiments involving the S. cerevisiae transcription factor Rap1, and its function throughout critical metabolic and developmental transitions between vegetative growth, respiratory growth, meiosis and sporulation. We simultaneously monitored the expression of all genes and the genomic binding locations of Rap1 throughout the timecourse. Genes downstream of Rap1 binding were activated and repressed dynamically, but a change - or lack of change - in Rap1 binding status was not predictive of activation, repression, or no change in regulation. Despite this, we show that Rap1 is required, at a given point in time, for both activation and repression of different gene targets, within the same cell. Specification of the transcriptional consequences of Rap1 binding is thus highly promoter-specific. The presence of other transcription factor binding motifs, the subtype of Rap1 motif, and the underlying chromatin structure of the promoter cannot fully account for the observed transcriptional outcomes. There is a better accounting for the dynamic binding behavior of Rap1 including specification of an expanded meiotic target set through a Tup1- dependent nucleosome-loss mechanism. The variable and dynamic association between binding and transcription in this simple unicellular system portends a similarly volatile relationship in more complex eukaryotes. Biological interpretations of transcription factor occupancy should be made cautiously and in conjunction with supporting data obtained under the precise condition of interest. SK1 yeast strain SHy20 (MATa/MATalpha lys2/lys2 ura3/ura3 ho::LYS2/ho::LYS2 leu2::hisG/leu2::hisG his4x/his4b URA3::CMV-tetTA/URA3::CMV-tetTA RAP1promoter::kanR-tetO7-TATA/RAP1promoter::kanR-tetO7-TATA). An overnight culture of YPD was used to innoculate a YPA culture (minus doxycycline; Rap1 on). The YPA culture was grown for 8 hours and then split into minus doxycyline (Rap1 on) and plus doxycylcine (Rap1 depleted) samples. Minus and plus doxycyline samples were collected after an additional 12 hours in YPA (respiratory growth/pre-meiotic; YPA 20 hours). 6 separate biological replicates were used. Labeled ChIP DNA from Rap1 depeleted and non-depleted samples were competitively hybridized to yeast whole genome PCR based spotted arrays (resolution ~1kb). The Rap1-depletion ChIP and RNA abundance/expression analysis were carried out on the same biological samples. The three replicates of Rap1-depletion RNA abundance/expression analysis correspond to replicates 2, 3, and 5 of the Rap1-depletion Rap1 ChIP experiment.
2016-09-01 | E-GEOD-75260 | biostudies-arrayexpress