Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA450146 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR7011060.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7011061.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7011062.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7011063.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7011064.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 9 |
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Project description:We have previously demonstrated that the gut microbiota can play a role in the pathogenesis of conditions associated with exposure to environmental pollutants. It is well accepted that diets high in fermentable fibers such as inulin can beneficially modulate the gut microbiota and lessen the severity of pro-inflammatory diseases. Therefore, we aimed to test the hypothesis that hyperlipidemic mice fed a diet enriched with inulin would be protected from the pro-inflammatory toxic effects of PCB 126.
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Project description:Among all the food-related nanoparticles consumed every day, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs),due totheir anti-microbial properties, are one of the most commonly utilized. Despite this, the effects of sub-lethal concentrations of AgNPs, especially on gut biofilms, has been poorly investigated. To address these issues, we investigated the proteomic response of a mono-species Escherichia coli gut biofilm, used as in-vitro human gut model, to chronic and acute exposure of sub-lethal concentrations(1 µg/mL) of AgNPs. We used a new gel and label-free proteomic approach based on shotgun nanoflow scale liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) that, respect to the traditional proteomic investigation, allows a higher dynamic range of quantification of the whole proteome. To assess all different possible exposure scenarios, we compared the total proteome of four samples: untreated cells, cells treated with AgNPs for 24h (acute treatment), for 96h (chronic treatment), and cells grown in the presence of AgNPs for 96h and treated again for 24h (acute and chronic treatment). Proteomic profiling provided new insight into the mechanisms exerted by AgNPs highlighting the important role of the bacterial biofilm in protecting intestinal epithelial cells. Among the 1917 proteins identified, 216 were ANOVA significant and several pathways resulted altered including biofilm formation, bacterial adhesion, ROS stress response and glucose utilization.
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Project description:The mode of action of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is suggested to be exerted through both Ag+ and AgNP dependent mechanisms. Ingestion is one of the major NP exposure routes, and potential effects are often studied using Caco-2 cells, a well-established model for the gut epithelium. MCF-7 cells are epithelial breast cancer cells with extensive well-characterized toxicogenomics profiles. In the present study we aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the cellular molecular responses in Caco-2 and MCF-7 cells after AgNP exposure in order to evaluate whether epithelial cells derived from different tissues demonstrated similar responses. These insights could possibly reduce the size of cell panels for NP hazard identification screening purposes. AgNPs of 20, 30, 60, and 110 nm, and AgNO3 were exposed for 6h and 24h. AgNPs were shown to be taken up and dissolve intracellularly. Compared with MCF-7 cells, Caco-2 cells showed a higher sensitivity to AgNPs, slower gene expression kinetics, and absence of NP size-dependent responses. However, on a molecular level, no significant differences were observed between the two cell types. Transcriptomic analysis showed that Ag(NP) exposure caused (oxidative) stress responses, possibly leading to cell death in both cell lines. There was no indication for effects specifically induced by AgNPs. Responses to AgNPs appeared to be induced by silver ions released from the AgNPs. In conclusion, differences in mRNA responses to AgNPs between Caco-2 and MCF-7 cells were mainly related to timing and magnitude, but not to a different underlying mechanism.
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Project description:The mode of action of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is suggested to be exerted through both Ag+ and AgNP dependent mechanisms. Ingestion is one of the major NP exposure routes, and potential effects are often studied using Caco-2 cells, a well-established model for the gut epithelium. MCF-7 cells are epithelial breast cancer cells with extensive well-characterized toxicogenomics profiles. In the present study we aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the cellular molecular responses in Caco-2 and MCF-7 cells after AgNP exposure in order to evaluate whether epithelial cells derived from different tissues demonstrated similar responses. These insights could possibly reduce the size of cell panels for NP hazard identification screening purposes. AgNPs of 20, 30, 60, and 110 nm, and AgNO3 were exposed for 6h and 24h. AgNPs were shown to be taken up and dissolve intracellularly. Compared with MCF-7 cells, Caco-2 cells showed a higher sensitivity to AgNPs, slower gene expression kinetics, and absence of NP size-dependent responses. However, on a molecular level, no significant differences were observed between the two cell types. Transcriptomic analysis showed that Ag(NP) exposure caused (oxidative) stress responses, possibly leading to cell death in both cell lines. There was no indication for effects specifically induced by AgNPs. Responses to AgNPs appeared to be induced by silver ions released from the AgNPs. In conclusion, differences in mRNA responses to AgNPs between Caco-2 and MCF-7 cells were mainly related to timing and magnitude, but not to a different underlying mechanism. In total 73 samples are analyzed (24 different samples all n=3; except for 1 sample with n=4). Twelve of the 24 different samples are extracted from Caco-2 cells, 6 samples at t=6h and 6 at t=24h The other 12 different of the 24 samples are extracted from MCF-7 cells, 6 samples at t=6h and 6 at t=24h For each cell type and each timepoint one of the 6 samples was a negative control sample
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