Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA451078 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR7050720_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7050720_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7050721_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7050721_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR7050722_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Cockayne syndrome is an inherited premature aging syndrome associated with developmental and neurological disorders. Mutations in the genomic locus encoding CSB are associated with 80% Cockayne syndrome cases. CSB is invovled in relieving UV-induced and oxidative stree. To gain more insights into the fucntion of CSB under these stress, we use ChIP-seq to determine the genomic localization of CSB 1 hour after UV irradiation and menadione treatment. Genomic localization of CSB and remodeling deficient CSBâN1
2015-11-09 | E-GEOD-50925 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Metabolic syndrome is a growing concern in developed societies and due to its polygenic nature, the genetic component is only slowly being elucidated. Common mitochondrial DNA sequence variants have been associated with symptoms of metabolic syndrome and may therefore be relevant players in the genetics of metabolic syndrome. We investigate the effect of mitochondrial sequence variation on the metabolic phenotype in conplastic rat strains with identical nuclear but unique mitochondrial genomes, challenged by high-fat diet. We find that the variation in mitochondrial rRNA sequence represents risk factor in the insulin resistance development, which is caused by diacylglycerols accumulation induced by tissue-specific reduction of the oxidative capacity. These metabolic perturbations stem from the 12S rRNA sequence variation affecting mitochondrial ribosome assembly and translation. Our work demonstrates that physiological variation in mitochondrial rRNA might represent a relevant underlying factor in the progression of metabolic syndrome.
2024-08-13 | PXD052976 | Pride
Project description:Cockayne syndrome is an inherited premature aging syndrome associated with developmental and neurological disorders. Mutations in the genomic locus encoding CSB are associated with 80% Cockayne syndrome cases. CSB is invovled in relieving UV-induced and oxidative stree. To gain more insights into the fucntion of CSB under these stress, we use ChIP-seq to determine the genomic localization of CSB 1 hour after UV irradiation and menadione treatment.
2015-11-09 | GSE50925 | GEO
Project description:Cockayne syndrome is an inherited premature aging syndrome associated with developmental and neurological disorders. Mutations in the genomic locus encoding CSB are associated with 80% Cockayne syndrome cases. Transcription profiling assays reveal the association of mis-regulation of gene expression with Cockayne syndrome, highlighting the importance of CSB in transcription regulation. However, many questions remain unanswered as how CSB regulates transcription. In this study, we dissect the mechanisms by which CSB regulates transcription during normal growth. By anti-CSB chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by deep sequencing, we found CSB is enriched at genomic regions containing TGASTCA motifs, to which the immediate early gene product C-Jun binds specifically. We further demonstrate that c-Jun co-immunoprecipitates with CSB. In addition, the targeting of CSB to genomic region containing TGASTCA motifs was drastically reduced in cells treated c-Jun shRNA. Reverse transcription followed by quantitative PCR indicates that CSB can regulate gene expression nearby its binding sites, both in activation and repression. The remodeling defective CSBM-bM-^HM-^FN1 mutant is also targeted to TGASTCA motifs, but cannot always substitute CSB function in transcription regulating, suggesting the importance of remodeling by CSB in transcription regulation. Notably, the Cockayne syndrome related mutation encoding protein CSBR670W, which is defective in ATP hydrolysis but is targeted to TGASTCA motifs efficiently, indicating that ATP hydrolysis is dispensable for c-Jun mediated CSB targeting, in sharp contrast to the ATP-dependent targeting mechanism by which CSB is relocated to DNA lesion stalled transcription. Together, these results reveal a second CSB targeting mechanism in which DNA sequence specific transcription factor c-Jun targets CSB to specific genomic region and regulate gene expression. Genomic localization of CSB and remodeling deficient CSBM-bM-^HM-^FN1
2014-03-06 | E-GEOD-50171 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:DNA-repair factors of the Nucleotide -Excision-Repair (NER) pathway are part of the basal transcription apparatus of RNA polymerase I. Mutations in these factors can give rise to developmental disorders with symptoms that are typical for the aging body. Here we show that in Cockayne syndrome (CS) RNA polymerase I transcription elongation and the processing of the pre-rRNA are disturbed. The mature 18S rRNA is reduced and isolated ribosomes lack specific ribosomal proteins. Ribosomal proteins are susceptible to unfolding and the proteome of CS cells is heat-sensitive, indicating misfolded proteins and an error prone translation process in CS cells. Pharmaceutical chaperones restored impaired cellular proliferation. Thus, we provide evidence for severe malfunction in protein synthesis which together with a loss of proteostasis constitute the underlying pathophysiology in CS.
2021-11-16 | PXD024478 | Pride
Project description:The effect on murine kidneys in a model of Cockayne Syndrome
2021-11-26 | GSE175792 | GEO
Project description:Cockayne syndrome is an inherited premature aging syndrome associated with developmental and neurological disorders. Mutations in the genomic locus encoding CSB are associated with 80% Cockayne syndrome cases. Transcription profiling assays reveal the association of mis-regulation of gene expression with Cockayne syndrome, highlighting the importance of CSB in transcription regulation. However, many questions remain unanswered as how CSB regulates transcription. In this study, we dissect the mechanisms by which CSB regulates transcription during normal growth. By anti-CSB chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by deep sequencing, we found CSB is enriched at genomic regions containing TGASTCA motifs, to which the immediate early gene product C-Jun binds specifically. We further demonstrate that c-Jun co-immunoprecipitates with CSB. In addition, the targeting of CSB to genomic region containing TGASTCA motifs was drastically reduced in cells treated c-Jun shRNA. Reverse transcription followed by quantitative PCR indicates that CSB can regulate gene expression nearby its binding sites, both in activation and repression. The remodeling defective CSB∆N1 mutant is also targeted to TGASTCA motifs, but cannot always substitute CSB function in transcription regulating, suggesting the importance of remodeling by CSB in transcription regulation. Notably, the Cockayne syndrome related mutation encoding protein CSBR670W, which is defective in ATP hydrolysis but is targeted to TGASTCA motifs efficiently, indicating that ATP hydrolysis is dispensable for c-Jun mediated CSB targeting, in sharp contrast to the ATP-dependent targeting mechanism by which CSB is relocated to DNA lesion stalled transcription. Together, these results reveal a second CSB targeting mechanism in which DNA sequence specific transcription factor c-Jun targets CSB to specific genomic region and regulate gene expression.
2014-03-06 | GSE50171 | GEO
Project description:Objectives: Metabolic syndrome and its associated comorbidities are a growing concern in developed societies. Due to its polygenic nature, the genetic component of metabolic syndrome is only slowly being elucidated. Common mitochondrial DNA sequence variants have been associated with late-onset human diseases, including cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes mellitus, and may therefore be relevant players in the genetics of metabolic syndrome. Methods: In the present study, we investigate the effect of mitochondrial sequence variation on the metabolic phenotype in conplastic rat strains with identical nuclear but unique mitochondrial genomes that differ in the sequence of oxidative phosphorylation structural proteins, tRNAs and rRNAs. Results: Exposure to the high-fat diet led to the development of insulin resistance in the conplastic animals, which was associated with the reduced oxidative capacity of the heart (but not the liver) mitochondria. Reduced fatty acid oxidation led to the accumulation of bioactive diacylglycerols and subsequent inhibition of insulin signaling. Conclusions: We propose that these metabolic perturbations stem from the 12S rRNA sequence variation, which affects mitoribosome assembly and thus mitochondrial translation. Our work has demonstrated that physiological sequence variation in mitochondrial rRNA may be a relevant underlying factor in the progression of metabolic syndrome.
2024-08-13 | PXD045910 | Pride
Project description:Mutations in the Cockayne Syndrome group B (CSB) gene cause severe neurodevelopmental defects and premature aging. As a member of the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodelers, CSB is best known for its role in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision (TC-NER), but this function neither explains the major disease phenotype nor offers any clue about the selective vulnerability in neurons. Pursuing Cockayne Syndrome-associated genome instability, we uncover an intrinsic mechanism by which elongating RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) undergoes transient pausing at internal T-runs where CSB is required to push RNAPII forward. Consequently, CSB deficiency retards RNAPII elongation in these regions, and when coupled upstream G-rich sequences, such functional defects are further amplified to induce genome instability via augmented R-loop formation. As such R-loop prone motifs are proportionally represented in long genes that predominately function in neurons, this mechanism provides critical insights into selective neuronal vulnerability. Moreover, because of divergent intronic sequences between mice and humans, this mechanism also explains why mice deficient for CSB do not develop severe neurological abnormalities as seen in humans, suggesting that the manifestation of Cockayne Syndrome phenotype results from progressive genome evolution in mammals.
2024-07-29 | GSE226204 | GEO