Acinetobacter baumannii
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA510897 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Development and evaluation of a core genome multilocus typing scheme for whole-genome sequence-based typing of Acinetobacter baumannii
| PRJEB12082 | ENA
Project description:Extensive Drug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii of ST2 Lebanese ICU Outbreak
| PRJNA1363078 | ENA
Project description:Phages have emerged as prime suspects in the adaptation of pathogens to new hosts and the emergence of new pathogens or epidemic clones. Here we describe the genomic features of “swarms” of three related prophages (Ab105-1ϕ, Ab105-2ϕ and Ab105-3ϕ) present in the ST-2 epidemic clone of Acinetobacter baumannii clinical strain Ab105 GEIH-2010 and not present in genetically related Ab155 GEIH-2000 strain isolated 10 years before. The “Quasicore genome” of Ab105-1ϕ, Ab105-2ϕ and Ab105-3ϕ prophages revealed genes that promote bacterial-host fitness. The results of microarray analysis under stress conditions, SOS response and Quorum Sensing (QS) activation revealed 42% and 21% of genes expressed by Ab105-2ϕ and Ab105-3ϕ prophages (which produce bacterial lysis) in the first case and underexpression of these genes from prophages in the second case. Hence, the QS system plays a major role in the evolution of phages in their natural hosts and environments. Interestingly, in host-virus interactions, RT-PCR showed several mechanisms of overexpression of the SOS response in relation to phage defence mechanisms: i) SAM or AdoMet-MTase (methyltransferases) and MazG protein (pyrophosphohydrolase) associated with phage defence in response to bacterial attack; ii) eukaryotic-like protein kinase (glutamate 5-kinase) associated with prevention of secondary infection by the same or a closely related virus. Overexpression of secretory virulence factors such as oxidoreductase (DsbA-like), anfo-nitrogenase and chromosome segregation proteins were also observed. Moreover, under iron-deficient growth, there was an overexpression by RT-PCR of the a new interesting cluster of genes located following a “Moron” organization in the Ab105-3ϕ prophage being associated with iron uptake systems (Xanthine dehydrogenase gene cluster, Anthranilate operon, ABC transporter and TonB dependent receptor). In conclusion, study of the co-evolution of phages (virus) and bacteria may be essential in the search for means of combatting multi-resistant epidemic clones. Two parental clinical strains of A. baumannii (90% identity, indicated by PFGE, and ST2, indicated by Multilocus Sequence Typing, MLST) isolated in the same Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a Spanish hospital, in 2000 and 2010, during the “I Multicenter Study GEIH-REIPI-Ab-2000” (Ab155 GEIH-2000) and “II Multicenter Study GEIH-REIPI-Ab-2010” (Ab105 GEIH-2010), respectively. Three replicates from RNA of the AB105 GEIH-2010 strain x 2 conditions (SOS response by Mitomycin C) and (Quorum Sensing activation by AHLs mixture).
2015-09-11 | E-GEOD-72885 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Neisseria meningitidis is a major cause of bacterial meningitis and septicemia worldwide. Seven new serogroup C meningococci were isolated from two provinces of China in January, 2006. Their PorA VR types were P1.20, 9. Multilocus sequence typing results indicated that they all belonged to ST-7. It is a new serogroup C N. meningitidis sequence type clone identified in China. Here we also present the results of a genomic comparison of these isolates with other 15 N. meningitidis serogroup A and B isolates, which belonged to ST-7, based on comparative genomic hybridization analysis. The data described here would be helpful to monitor the spread of this new serogroup C meningococci sequence type clone in China and worldwide. Keywords: comparative genomic hybridization
2007-10-11 | GSE7331 | GEO
Project description:Acinetobacter baumannii is a pathogen, highly adaptable to both hospital and host-associated environments. Understanding the genetic mechanisms underlying its adaptability is critical for controlling its persistence. Our study identified the crp-osmC gene cluster, flanked by ISAba1 elements, as a significant genetic structure undergoing amplification in A. baumannii. By experimentally mimicking the amplification of this gene cluster, we found that it substantially enhanced bacterial growth and competitiveness, while also increasing biofilm formation and serum resistance. Furthermore, amplification of the crp-osmC cluster enhanced colonization in murine infection models. Notably, this amplification was largely limited to the epidemic ST2 lineage clinical isolates. Intriguingly, gene amplification was also accompanied by heightened susceptibility to several antibiotics. Overall, ISAba1-mediated amplification of the crp-osmC cluster enhances host-associated fitness in A. baumannii, while the accompanying increase in antibiotic sensitivity reflects a trade-off between survival and resistance.
2026-05-20 | GSE331122 | GEO
Project description:A food-borne outbreak of haemorrhagic colitis (HC) and HUS caused by E. coli O103:H25 occurred in Norway, 2006. The outbreak included 17 registered cases, of which 10 developed HUS. The aim of this study was to characterize two E. coli O103:H25 isolates from this outbreak. Only one of the isolates carry the stx2 gene (by PCR). Since they have the same typing profile by typing method MLVA, we expect the isolates to have identical gene content except from an Stx2-encoding phage. Therefore, we further investigate whether the Stx2-encoding phage has any impact on the gene expression. Keywords: mixed, gene expression, comparative genomic hybridization
2010-09-01 | GSE9418 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of A. baumannii ATCC 17978 comparing treated-MMC cultures with non-MMC treated cultures Two-condition experiment A. baumannii 17978 MMC+ vs A. baumannii 17978 MMC-. Biological replicates:3, Technical replicates:2
2013-11-14 | E-GEOD-44735 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Strain typing of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
| PRJDB3841 | ENA