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A positive, growth-based PAM screen reveals non-canonical motifs recognized by the S. pyogenes Cas9

ABSTRACT: A positive, growth-based PAM screen reveals non-canonical motifs recognized by the S. pyogenes Cas9

PROVIDER: PRJNA518105 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR10857227.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR10857228.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR10857229.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR10857230.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8512290_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Similar Datasets

A positive, growth-based PAM screen reveals non-canonical motifs recognized by the S. pyogenes Cas9

Project description:We report non-canonical PAM sequences for SpyCas9 that were revealed from a novel growth-based PAM screen in E. coli.

2020-06-25 | GSE125959 | GEO

High-throughput screens of PAM-flexible Cas9 variants for gene knock-out and transcriptional modulation

Project description:A key limitation of the commonly-used CRISPR enzyme S. pyogenes Cas9 is the strict requirement of an NGG protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) at the target site, which reduces the number of accessible genomic loci. This constraint can be limiting for genome editing applications that require precise Cas9 positioning. Recently, two Cas9 variants with a relaxed PAM requirement (NG) have been developed (xCas9 and Cas9-NG) but their activity has been measured at only a small number of endogenous sites. Here we devised a high-throughput Cas9 pooled competition screen to compare the performance of both PAM-flexible Cas9 variants and wild-type Cas9 at thousands of genomic loci and across 3 modalities (gene knock-out, transcriptional activation and suppression). We show that PAM flexibility comes at a substantial cost of decreased DNA targeting and cutting. Of the PAM-flexible variants, we found that Cas9-NG outperforms xCas9 regardless of genome engineering modality or PAM. Finally, we combined xCas9 mutations with those of Cas9-NG, creating a stronger transcriptional modulator than existing PAM-flexible Cas9 variants.

2020-01-26 | GSE143892 | GEO

Randomized PAM depletion of phylogenetically-diverse Cas12a nucleases

Project description:We report the PAMs of phylogenetically-diverse Cas12a nucleases using a cell-free TXTL-based PAM screen. By adding a 5N randomized PAM library and Cas12a-gRNA in vitro, recognized PAM sequences were cleaved, while non-recognized PAMs remained. By amplifying the non-cleaved DNA, we used next-generation sequencing to analyze the depletion of functional PAMs of these Cas12a nucleases.

2020-03-02 | GSE130377 | GEO

A positive, growth-based PAM screen identifies noncanonical motifs recognized by the <i>S. pyogenes</i> Cas9.

Project description:CRISPR technologies have overwhelmingly relied on the Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpyCas9), with its consensus NGG and less preferred NAG and NGA protospacer-adjacent motifs (PAMs). Here, we report that SpyCas9 also recognizes sequences within an N(A/C/T)GG motif. These sequences were identified on the basis of preferential enrichment in a growth-based screen in Escherichia coli. DNA binding, cleavage, and editing assays in bacteria and human cells validated recognition, with activities paralleling those for NAG(A/C/T) PAMs and dependent on the first two PAM positions. Molecular-dynamics simulations and plasmid-clearance assays with mismatch-intolerant variants supported induced-fit recognition of an extended PAM by SpyCas9 rather than recognition of NGG with a bulged R-loop. Last, the editing location for SpyCas9-derived base editors could be shifted by one nucleotide by selecting between (C/T)GG and adjacent N(C/T)GG PAMs. SpyCas9 and its enhanced variants thus recognize a larger repertoire of PAMs, with implications for precise editing, off-target predictions, and CRISPR-based immunity.

| S-EPMC7439565 | biostudies-literature

Deep sequencing data for PAM-SCANR tested CRISPR-Cas systems

Project description:In this work, we analyzed recognized PAM sequences from four CRISPR-Cas systems: E. coli I-E, B. halodurans I-C, S. thermophilus CR1 II-A, and F. novicida V. Cells containing functional PAMs were sorted using FACS and subsequently sequenced. Ranking of recognized PAMs from a positive screen

2016-02-17 | E-GEOD-75718 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Deep sequencing data for PAM-SCANR tested CRISPR-Cas systems

2016-02-17 | GSE75718 | GEO

Cas9 target DNA specificity

Project description:To study target sequence specificity, selectivity, and reaction kinetics of Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 activity, we challenged libraries of random variant targets with purified Cas9::guide RNA complexes in vitro. Cleavage kinetics were nonlinear, with a burst of initial activity followed by slower sustained cleavage. Consistent with other recent analyses of Cas9 sequence specificity, we observe considerable (albeit incomplete) impairment of cleavage for targets mutated in the PAM sequence or in "seed" sequences matching the proximal 8 bp of the guide. A second target region requiring close homology was located at the other end of the guide::target duplex (positions 13-18 relative to the PAM). Strikingly, a subset of variants which broke homology in the intervening region consistently increased the capacity of Cas9 to cleave in extended reactions. Sequences flanking the guide+PAM region had measurable (albeit modest) effects on cleavage. Taken together, these studies provide both a basis for predicting effective cleavage targets and a basis for potential optimization of guide RNAs to yield efficiency beyond that of the simple perfect-match guides.

2014-11-14 | GSE58426 | GEO

Randomized PAM depletion of AsCas12a

Project description:We report the PAMs of AsCas12a using a cell-free TXTL-based cleavage assay. By adding randomized PAM library and AsCas12a-gRNA in vitro, functional PAM sequences were cleaved, while non-functional PAMs remained. By amplifying the non-cleaved DNA, we use next-generation sequencing to analyze the depletion of functional PAMs of AsCas12a.

2019-01-01 | GSE123443 | GEO

Randomized PAM depeletion of NmeCas9

Project description:We report the PAMs of NmeCas9 using a cell-free TXTL-based cleavage assay. By adding randomized PAM library and NmeCas9-gRNA in vitro, functional PAM sequences were cleaved, while non-functional PAMs remained. By amplifying the non-cleaved DNA, we use next-generation sequencing to analyze the depletion of functional PAMs of NmeCas9.

2017-12-21 | GSE108357 | GEO

seRNA PAM-1 interacts with Ddx5 to regulate skeletal muscle satellite cell activation and aging through trans regulation of Timp2 expression [PAM-1 ChIRP-seq]

Project description:There is an absolute requirement of Pax7 for the normal function of MuSCs during regenerative myogenesis in skeletal muscle at any stage of life. Here using RNA-seq, H3K27ac and Pax7 ChIP-seq, we discover PAM-1 (Pax7 Associated Muscle lncRNA) that is enriched in activated skeletal muscle satellite cells (ASCs) 24 and 48 hours after activation. Knockdown of PAM-1 reduces proliferating Pax7+Myod+ ASCs number, while overexpression of PAM-1 increases ASCs number. Mechanistically, PAM-1 is located on ASCs and myoblast specific super-enhancer (SE), and we categorize it as seRNA. Through a series of multiomics analysis of PAM-1 interactome in myoblast including PAM-1-DNA interaction by ChIRP-seq, PAM-1 SE-DNA interaction by 4C-seq, PAM-1-protein interaction by mass spectrometry and ChIP-seq, we identify a novel class of transcriptional regulation that seRNA PAM-1 interacts with RNA binding protein Ddx5 and tethers PAM-1 SE to regulate inter-chromosomal targets Timp2. Altogether, our findings identify PAM-1 is driven by Pax7 in ASC and myoblast to regulate myogenic activation through binding with Ddx5 and targeting Timp2.

2022-07-12 | GSE180071 | GEO

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