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The female-biased factor VGLL3 drives cutaneous and systemic autoimmunity: RNA-seq analysis of the K5-Vgll3 transgenic mouse model of cutaneous and systemic lupus

ABSTRACT: The female-biased factor VGLL3 drives cutaneous and systemic autoimmunity: RNA-seq analysis of the K5-Vgll3 transgenic mouse model of cutaneous and systemic lupus

PROVIDER: PRJNA527783 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR8742800.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8742810.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8742820.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8742830.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8742840.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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The female-biased factor VGLL3 drives cutaneous and systemic autoimmunity: RNA-seq analysis of the K5-Vgll3 transgenic mouse model of cutaneous and systemic lupus

Project description:RNA-seq analysis of nonlesional skin, whole blood, and cultured primary keratinocytes of wild-type and autoimmunity-prone K5-Vgll3 mice, which overexpress the female-biased transcription cofactor VGLL3 in the epidermis and develop a progressive lupus-like rash and systemic autoimmune disease with features of systemic lupus erythematosus. These skin and blood data demonstrate that skin-directed overexpression of VGLL3 results in gene expression changes strikingly similar to those seen in skin and blood of patients with cutaneous and systemic lupus, respectively.

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The female-biased factor VGLL3 drives cutaneous and systemic autoimmunity.

Project description:Autoimmune disease is 4 times more common in women than men. This bias is largely unexplained. Female skin is "autoimmunity prone," showing upregulation of many proinflammatory genes, even in healthy women. We previously identified VGLL3 as a putative transcription cofactor enriched in female skin. Here, we demonstrate that skin-directed overexpression of murine VGLL3 causes a severe lupus-like rash and systemic autoimmune disease that involves B cell expansion, autoantibody production, immune complex deposition, and end-organ damage. Excess epidermal VGLL3 drives a proinflammatory gene expression program that overlaps with both female skin and cutaneous lupus. This includes increased B cell-activating factor (BAFF), the only current biologic target in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); IFN-κ, a key inflammatory mediator in cutaneous lupus; and CXCL13, a biomarker of early-onset SLE and renal involvement. Our results demonstrate that skin-targeted overexpression of the female-biased factor VGLL3 is sufficient to drive cutaneous and systemic autoimmune disease that is strikingly similar to SLE. This work strongly implicates VGLL3 as a pivotal orchestrator of sex-biased autoimmunity.

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