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Nasal Allergen Challenge and Environmental Exposure Chamber Challenge: A Comparison of Clinical and Biological Responses to Cat Allergen

ABSTRACT: Nasal Allergen Challenge and Environmental Exposure Chamber Challenge: A Comparison of Clinical and Biological Responses to Cat Allergen

PROVIDER: PRJNA532625 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR8890700.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8890710.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8890720.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8890730.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8890740.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Nasal Allergen Challenge and Environmental Exposure Chamber Challenge: A Comparison of Clinical and Biological Responses to Cat Allergen

Project description:A direct comparison of NAC and EEC allergen challenges revealed differences in the kinetics and magnitude of clinical responses, but comparable immunological responses indicating similarity in the biological pathways elicited by both challenge methodologies

2020-03-12 | GSE129748 | GEO

Nasal allergen challenge and environmental exposure chamber challenge: A randomized trial comparing clinical and biological responses to cat allergen.

Project description:BackgroundThe direct-instillation nasal allergen challenge (NAC) and the environmental exposure chamber (EEC) are 2 methods of conducting controlled allergen provocations. The clinical and biological comparability of these methods has not been thoroughly investigated.ObjectiveWe sought to compare clinical and immunologic responses to cat allergen in NAC versus EEC.MethodsTwenty-four participants were randomized to receive either NAC followed by a 2-day challenge in an EEC or a 2-day challenge in an EEC followed by NAC. Challenges were separated by 28-day washout periods. We measured total nasal symptom scores, peak nasal inspiratory flow, nasal (0-8 hours) and serum cytokines, serum antibodies, peripheral blood antigen-specific T lymphocytes, and gene expression in nasal scrapings. The primary outcome was the total nasal symptom score area under the curve for the first 3 hours after allergen exposure in NAC or after initiation of exposure in EEC.ResultsBoth challenges increased IL-5 and IL-13 in nasal fluids and serum and resulted in altered nasal cell expression of gene modules related to mucosal biology and transcriptional regulation. Changes in gene modules, more so than cytokine measurements, showed significant associations with total nasal symptom score and peak nasal inspiratory flow. Overall, EEC exposure generated larger responses and more early terminations compared with NAC. Although the 2 challenges did not correlate in symptom magnitude or temporality, striking correlations were observed in cytokine levels.ConclusionsAlthough clinical outcomes of NAC and EEC were temporally different and nonequivalent in magnitude, immunologic responses were similar. Selection of a particular allergen challenge method should depend on considerations of study objectives and cost.

| S-EPMC8958045 | biostudies-literature

Effector cell signatures in peripheral blood after nasal allergen challenge: biomarkers of the allergic response

Project description:This study investigated temporal transcriptomic changes in response to nasal allergen challenge of titrated timothy grass pollen. This is an open single-center observational study conducted outside the pollen season. Twelve participants with seasonal allergic rhinitis underwent a control (diluent) challenge followed by nasal allergen challenge after an interval of 14 days. On each challenge day, nasal challenge with control or titrated timothy grass pollen (Aquagen, phleum pratense; ALK) was administered. Peripheral blood was collected before nasal challenge (baseline) and at 3, 6 and 24 hours following challenge. RNA was extracted from whole blood and CD4 cells for microarray experiment using Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays.

2013-01-16 | E-GEOD-43497 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effector cell signatures in peripheral blood after nasal allergen challenge: biomarkers of the allergic response

Project description:This study investigated temporal transcriptomic changes in response to nasal allergen challenge of titrated timothy grass pollen.

2013-01-16 | GSE43497 | GEO

Allergen Challenge for Evoked Phenotypes in Asthma (the ACE Study)

Project description:This protocol outlines a single-site mechanistic study aiming to investigate long RNAs differentially expressed in the airway epithelium of asthma patients both at baseline and in response to segmental airway allergen challenges. Over approximately 14 days, the study spanned three visits: Visit 1: Comprehensive characterization of participants, encompassing lung function testing, methacholine challenge testing, and allergen skin prick testing. Visit 2: Participants underwent bronchoscopy wherein three procedures were performed a. Epithelial brushings were performed in a segmental airway (baseline sample) b. Diluent (inactive control) was instilled into another segmental airway c. A small dose of allergen was administered into a third segmental airway using standardized cat or dust mite allergen extracts. Visit 3 (24 hours or 7 days post Visit 2): Another bronchoscopy was carried out to collect epithelial brushings in the diluent challenged and allergen challenged segments The collected epithelial brush samples underwent analysis for mRNA expression in the epithelial brushings. The study successfully incorporated a total of 23 subjects, which included 18 asthmatics (with stable or well-controlled conditions), 2 allergic non-asthmatics, and 3 non-allergic non-asthmatics.

2024-03-08 | GSE250241 | GEO

Expression data from mouse lung epithelium after allergen challenge

Project description:Changes occur in the lung epithelium after allergen challenge that may give insight into asthma pathogenesis and we sought to identify novelepithelial genes induced by allergen exposure. We used microarrays to identify up-regulated genes induced by allergen challenge in lung epithelium. Epithelal brushing of the large airways in mouse lungs was performed 24 hours after Alternaria allergen or PBS control challenge 24. Collected epithelial cells underwent RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. There are a total of 6 samples, 3 allergen and 3 control samples.

2011-12-30 | E-GEOD-34764 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from mouse lung epithelium after allergen challenge

2011-12-30 | GSE34764 | GEO

Sputum cell gene expression following allergen challenge

Project description:Sputum cells collected before (visit 2) and after (visit 4) allergen challenge in asthma patients were isolated and RNA purified for analysis on gene expression arrays. Human subject recruitment part of NIH sponsored protocol as part of the Eosinophil Program Project Grant (PI: Dr. Nizar Jarjour) Sputum cell RNA collected from induced sputum cells before and 48 hours after whole-lung allergen challenge.

2013-04-20 | E-GEOD-46238 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The holo beta-lactoglobulin lozenge reduces symptoms in cat allergy-Evaluation in an allergen exposure chamber and by titrated nasal allergen challenge.

Project description:BackgroundThe allergists´ tool box in cat allergy management is limited. Clinical studies have shown that holo beta-lactoglobulin (holoBLG) can restore micronutritional deficits in atopic immune cells and alleviate allergic symptoms in a completely allergen-nonspecific manner. With this study, we aimed to provide proof of principle in cat allergy.MethodsA novel challenge protocol for cat allergy in a standardized ECARF allergen exposure chamber (AEC) was developed. In an open pilot study (NCT05455749), patients with clinically relevant cat allergy were provoked with cat allergen for 120 min in the AEC before and after a 3-month intervention phase (holoBLG lozenge 2x daily). Nasal, conjunctival, bronchial, and pruritus symptoms were scored every 10 min- constituting the total symptom score (TSS). Peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) was measured every 30 min. In addition, a titrated nasal provocation test (NPT) was performed before and after the intervention. Primary endpoint was change in TSS at the end of final exposure compared to baseline. Secondary endpoints included changes in PNIF, NPT, and occurrence of late reactions up to 24 h after exposure.Results35 patients (mean age: 40 years) completed the study. Compared to baseline, holoBLG supplementation resulted in significant improvement in median TSS of 50% (p < 0.001), as well as in median nasal flow by 20 L/min (p = 0.0035). 20% of patients reported late reactions after baseline exposure, but 0% after the final exposure.ConclusionsCat allergic patients profited from targeted micronutrition with the holoBLG lozenge. As previously seen in other allergies, holoBLG supplementation also induced immune resilience in cat allergies, resulting in significant symptom amelioration.

| S-EPMC10314279 | biostudies-literature

Human plasma proteome changes during inhaled allergen challenge

Project description:Inhaled allergen challenge of subjects with allergic asthma allows the study of mechanisms involved in allergen-induced airway inflammation. The objective of this study was to identify changes in the plasma proteome associated with a late phase response (LPR) causing airway obstruction occurring 4-8 hours after the initial early response. Serial plasma samples from asthmatics undergoing inhaled allergen challenge were analyzed. Mass spectrometry data was analyzed using a linear regression to model the relationship between the degree of airway obstruction during the LPR and plasma proteome changes evoked by the inhaled allergen challenge. Inhaled allergen challenge induced changes in the plasma proteome including upregulation of the protease inhibitors alpha-1-antitrypsin, alpha-1-antichymotrypsin and plasma serine protease inhibitor. Out of 396 quantified proteins, 150 showed a statistically significant change 23 hours post allergen challenge. Further proteomic changes were associated with the LPR, including altered levels of coagulation factors such as an increased factor XII A and a decreased von Willebrand factor. Allergic reactions to inhaled allergens in asthmatic subjects was associated with changes in a large proportion of the measured plasma proteome, whereof protease inhibitors show the largest changes, likely to influence the inflammatory response. Of several other proteins altered in relation to the LPR, many are associated with coagulation.

2022-04-14 | PXD027091 | Pride

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