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Elevated colonic mucin expression correlates with extended time to surgery for ulcerative colitis patients

ABSTRACT: Elevated colonic mucin expression correlates with extended time to surgery for ulcerative colitis patients

PROVIDER: PRJNA533627 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR8928970.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8928980.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8928990.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8928971.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR8928981.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Elevated colonic mucin expression correlates with extended time to surgery for ulcerative colitis patients

Project description:Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) develops from chronic inflammation of the colon. Most patients respond favorably to medical management, however around 25% of UC patients will require surgery to treat their disease. While surgery is the only curative treatment for UC, it can carry its own risks, particularly when the surgery is emergent. Time from diagnosis to surgery varies dramatically amongst UC patients, thus a better understanding of how the colonic microenvironment relates to disease severity is needed to improve patient outcomes. Methods: We conducted RNA-seq on full-thickness sigmoid colonic tissues from 26 UC patients undergoing colectomy for their disease. Hierarchical clustering of the transcriptomes identified disease subsets. Subsets were characterized using differential gene expression analysis, cell type deconvolution, and network analysis. Results: We identified two distinct UC subsets in our cohort that were distinguished by 957 differentially expressed genes. Cluster 1 was enriched in genes associated with intestinal epithelial cell differentiation, while cluster 2 was enriched in genes associated with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and inflammatory responses. Cluster 1 was associated with an extended time from UC diagnosis to colectomy. Of cluster 1 genes, elevated MUC5B, MUC4, and MUC2 expression displayed the strongest correlation with increased time to surgery. Conclusion: Our transcriptome analysis indicates that UC can be subclassified into at least two distinct molecular signatures. We find that elevated mucin gene expression correlates with prolonged time to colectomy after diagnosis. These results identified MUC5B, MUC4, and MUC2 as potential prognostic indicators of disease severity, as reflected in time to surgery.

2020-04-18 | GSE130038 | GEO

Overexpression of NUCKS1 in colorectal cancer correlates with recurrence after curative surgery

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE27854: Overexpression of NUCKS1 in colorectal cancer correlates with recurrence after curative surgery (gene expression analysis) GSE27910: Overexpression of NUCKS1 in colorectal cancer correlates with recurrence after curative surgery (copy number analysis) Refer to individual Series

2012-10-16 | E-GEOD-27913 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Overexpression of NUCKS1 in colorectal cancer correlates with recurrence after curative surgery

Project description:Overexpression of NUCKS1 in colorectal cancer correlates with recurrence after curative surgery

| PRJNA137053 | ENA

Campylobacter jejuni Utilization of Mucin

Project description:While growing in the human intestine, C. jejuni grows within the mucus layer. The largest constituents of this layer are the large mucin glycoproteins. A transcriptomic profile of C. jejuni NCTC11168 growing in a mucin-containing minimal medium seeks to describe the effect of the presence of mucin proteins on the transcriptome of C. jejuni. Microarray data was collected from three independent biological replicates and 9 technical replicates for each biological replicate.

2011-04-01 | E-GEOD-28295 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Campylobacter jejuni Utilization of Mucin

2011-04-01 | GSE28295 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of C. albicans in the presence of mucin versus absence of mucin

Project description:Candida albicans is the most prevalent fungal pathogen of humans, causing a variety of diseases ranging from superficial mucosal infections to deep-seated systemic infections. Mucus, the gel that coats all wet epithelial surfaces, accommodates Candida albicans as part of the regular microbiome where C. albicans resides asymptomatically in healthy humans. Through a series of in vitro experiments combined with genome-wide transcriptional profiling, we show that mucin biopolymers, the main gel-forming constituents of mucus, induce a new oval-shaped morphology in C. albicans in which a range of genes related to adhesion, filamentation, and biofilm formation are down-regulated. We also show that corresponding phenotypes are suppressed, rendering Candida incapable of forming biofilms on a range of different synthetic surfaces and human epithelial cells. Our data suggests that mucins can manipulate Candida physiology and we hypothesize that they are key regulators for retaining Candida in the host-compatible, commensal state. 3 biological replicates grown in log phase in the presence and absence of mucin for 8 hours. Experiments were performed using RPMI 1640 (Gibco 31800-089) buffered with 165mM MOPS and supplemented with 0.2% NaHCO3 and 2% glucose with and without 0.5% mucin.

2014-03-11 | E-GEOD-55766 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Extended Primate aCGH

Project description:Extended Primate aCGH

| PRJNA102527 | ENA

Bariatric Surgery

Project description:Projection of gut microbiome pre and post bariatric surgery to predict surgery outcome

| PRJEB39382 | ENA

Bariatric surgery

Project description:Bariatric surgery Targeted loci environmental

| PRJNA1041054 | ENA

Ruminococcus torques is a keystone degrader of intestinal mucin glycoprotein, releasing oligosaccharides used by Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

Project description:Symbiotic interactions between humans and our communities of resident gut microbes (microbiota) play many roles in health and disease. Some gut bacteria utilize mucus as a nutrient source and can under certain conditions damage the protective barrier it forms, increasing disease susceptibility. We investigated how Ruminococcus torques—a known mucin-degrader that remains poorly studied despite its implication in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs)— degrades mucin glycoproteins or their component O-linked glycans to understand its effects on the availability of mucin-derived nutrients for other bacteria. We found that R. torques utilizes both mucin glycoproteins and released oligosaccharides from gastric and colonic mucins, degrading these substrates with a panoply of mostly constitutively expressed, secreted enzymes. Investigation of mucin oligosaccharide degradation by R. torques revealed strong fucosidase, sialidase and b1,4-galactosidase activities. There was a lack of detectable sulfatase and weak β1,3-galactosidase degradation, resulting in accumulation of glycans containing these structures on mucin polypeptides. While the Gram-negative symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron grows poorly on mucin glycoproteins, we demonstrate a clear ability of R. torques to liberate products from mucins, making them accessible to B. thetaiotaomicron. This work underscores the diversity of mucin-degrading mechanisms in different bacterial species and the probability that some species are contingent on others for the ability to more fully access mucin-derived nutrients. The ability of R. torques to directly degrade a variety of mucin and mucin glycan structures and unlock released glycans for other species suggests that it is a keystone mucin degrader, which may contribute to its association with IBD.

2024-06-19 | GSE262875 | GEO

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