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Transcriptomic analysis of Zinc treatment in Acinetobacter baumannii

ABSTRACT: Transcriptomic analysis of Zinc treatment in Acinetobacter baumannii

PROVIDER: PRJNA545412 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR9157920_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9157920_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9157921_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9157921_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR9157922_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Transcriptomic analysis of Zinc treatment in Acinetobacter baumannii

Project description:In A. baumannii, adequate zinc acquisition is required for the bacterium to express its full virulence potential. In excess, zinc can also induce significant cellular toxicity. The impact of zinc toxicity on biological systems has primarily been linked to its ability to bind non-zinc metalloproteins. The consequences of zinc intoxication include enhanced oxidative stress susceptibility and alteration of carbon source utilisation.

2019-11-01 | GSE131943 | GEO

Transcription profiling of Acinetobacter baumannii multi-drug resistant strain and a susceptible reference strain - Abefflux

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2009-11-20 | E-MEXP-2254 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic analysis of paired patient isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii following failed colistin treatment

Project description:Colistin is a crucial last-line drug used for the treatment of life-threatening infections caused by multi-drug resistant strains of the Gram-negative bacteria, Acinetobacter baumannii. However, colistin resistant A. baumannii isolates can be isolated following failed colistin therapy. Resistance is most often mediated by the addition of phosphoethanolamine (pEtN) to lipid A by PmrC, following missense mutations in the pmrCAB operon encoding PmrC and the two-component signal transduction system PmrA/PmrB. We recovered an isogenic pair of A. baumannii isolates from a single patient before (6009-1) and after (6009-2) failed colistin treatment that displayed low/intermediate and high levels of colistin resistance, respectively. To understand how increased colistin-resistance arose, we genome sequenced each isolate which revealed that 6009-2 had an extra copy of the insertion sequence element ISAba125 within a gene encoding an H-NS-family transcriptional regulator. Consequently, transcriptomic analysis of the clinical isolates identified was performed and more than 150 genes as differentially expressed in the colistin-resistant, hns mutant, 6009-2. Importantly, the expression of eptA, encoding a second lipid A-specific pEtN transferase, but not pmrC, was significantly increased in the hns mutant. This is the first time an H-NS-family transcriptional regulator has been associated with a pEtN transferase and colistin resistance.

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Transcriptomic analysis of Acinetobacter baumannii exposed to sub-lethal Sono-Fenton inactivation

Project description:The trancriptomic changes in Acinetobacter baumannii after Sono-Fenton inactivation was reported. A total of 148 genes were significantly expressed after the treatment. The genes involved in stress related response were up-regulated while the genes responsible for vital cell functioning were down-regulated.

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Project description:A major reservoir for spread of the emerging pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii is hopsital surfaces, where bacteria persist in a desiccated state. To identify gene products influencing desiccation survival, a transposon sequencing (Tn-seq) screen was performed. Using this approach, we identified genes both positively and negatively impacting the desiccation tolerance of A. baumannii.

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The transcriptomic response of Acinetobacter baumannii to colistin and doripenem alone and in combination in an in vitro pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics model

Project description:Objectives: Colistin remains a last-line treatment for multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and combined use of colistin and carbapenems has shown synergistic effects against multidrug-resistant strains. In order to understand the bacterial responses to these antibiotics we analysed the transcriptome of A. baumannii following exposure to each.

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Colistin resistant A. baumannii: genomic and transcriptomic traits acquired under colistin therapy

Project description:Comparative Genomic and Transcriptomic Characterization of Colistin-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii

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Alteration in the Morphological and Transcriptomic Profiles of Acinetobacter baumannii after Exposure to Colistin

Project description:Acinetobacter baumannii is often highly resistant to multiple antimicrobials, posing a risk of treatment failure, and colistin is a "last resort" for treatment of the bacterial infection. However, colistin resistance is easily developed when the bacteria are exposed to the drug, and a comprehensive analysis of colistin-mediated changes in colistin-susceptible and -resistant A. baumannii is needed. In this study, using an isogenic pair of colistin-susceptible and -resistant A. baumannii isolates, alterations in morphologic and transcriptomic characteristics associated with colistin resistance were revealed. Whole-genome sequencing showed that the resistant isolate harbored a PmrBL208F mutation conferring colistin resistance, and all other single-nucleotide alterations were located in intergenic regions. Using scanning electron microscopy, it was determined that the colistin-resistant mutant had a shorter cell length than the parental isolate, and filamented cells were found when both isolates were exposed to the inhibitory concentration of colistin. When the isolates were treated with inhibitory concentrations of colistin, more than 80% of the genes were upregulated, including genes associated with antioxidative stress response pathways. The results elucidate the morphological difference between the colistin-susceptible and -resistant isolates and different colistin-mediated responses in A. baumannii isolates depending on their susceptibility to this drug.

2025-05-02 | GSE267612 | GEO

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