Epigenetic signature of PD-1+ TCF1+ CD8 T cells thatact as resource cells during chronic viral infectionand respond to PD-1 blockade
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA545961 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR9185080.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR9185081.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR9185082.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR9185083.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR9185084.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:We have recently defined a novel population of PD-1+TCF1+virus-specific CD8 T cells that function as resource cells during chronic LCMV infection and provide the proliferative burst seen after PD-1 blockade. Such CD8 T cells have been found in other chronic infections and also in cancer in mice and humans. These CD8 T cells exhibit stem-like properties undergoing self-renewal and also giving rise to the terminally differentiated (exhausted) CD8 T cells. Here we compared the epigenetic signature of stem-like CD8 T cells with exhausted CD8 T cells. ATAC-seq analysis showed that stem-like CD8 T cells had a unique signature implicating activity of TCF (HMG family) and NF-κB (RHD family) members. In addition, transcription factor networks including Tcf7, Id3, and Bach2 were enriched in stem-like CD8 T cells. In contrast,exhausted CD8 T cells enriched accessible sites for ETS and Runx motifs in addition to a network encompassing Prdm1 and Il10. We also compared the epigenetic signatures of the two CD8 T-cellsubsets from chronically infected mice with effector and memory CD8 T cells generated after an acute LCMV infection. Both CD8T-cell subsets generated during chronic infection were strikingly different from CD8 T-cell subsets from acute infection. Interestingly, the stem-like CD8 T-cell subset from chronic infection, despite sharing key functional properties with memory CD8 T cells,had a very distinct epigenetic program. These results show that the chronic stem-like CD8 T-cell program represents a specific adaptation of the T-cell response to persistent antigenic stimulation.
2019-06-15 | GSE132110 | GEO
Project description:We have recently defined a novel population of PD-1 (programmed cell death 1)+ TCF1 (T cell factor 1)+ virus-specific CD8 T cells that function as resource cells during chronic LCMV infection and provide the proliferative burst seen after PD-1 blockade. Such CD8 T cells have been found in other chronic infections and also in cancer in mice and humans. These CD8 T cells exhibit stem-like properties undergoing self-renewal and also differentiating into the terminally exhausted CD8 T cells. Here we compared the epigenetic signature of stem-like CD8 T cells with exhausted CD8 T cells. ATAC-seq analysis showed that stem-like CD8 T cells had a unique signature implicating activity of HMG (TCF) and RHD (NF-κB) transcription factor family members in contrast to higher accessibility to ETS and RUNX motifs in exhausted CD8 T cells. In addition, regulatory regions of the transcription factors Tcf7 and Id3 were more accessible in stem-like cells whereas Prdm1 and Id2 were more accessible in exhausted CD8 T cells. We also compared the epigenetic signatures of the 2 CD8 T cell subsets from chronically infected mice with effector and memory CD8 T cells generated after an acute LCMV infection. Both CD8 T cell subsets generated during chronic infection were strikingly different from CD8 T cell subsets from acute infection. Interestingly, the stem-like CD8 T cell subset from chronic infection, despite sharing key functional properties with memory CD8 T cells, had a very distinct epigenetic program. These results show that the chronic stem-like CD8 T cell program represents a specific adaptation of the T cell response to persistent antigenic stimulation.
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Project description:CD8 T cells that respond to PD-1 blockade (during the early stage of infection) have enriched CD28 costimulation genes During the early stages of chronic infection PD-1 blockade is effective are rescuing exhausted CD8 T cells. However during the later stages of chronic infection PD-1 blockade is not able to induce a significant rescue of exhausted T cells. In order to understand the transcriptional basis of these difference we performed an RNA comparison. There is enrichment in several genes and pathways, and we hypothesize that these could be exploited for optimizing immune checkpoint therapies during the later stages of chronic infection.
2019-05-01 | GSE118201 | GEO
Project description:T-cell/histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma (THRLBCL) is a rare and aggressive variant of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that usually affects young to middle-aged patients, with disseminated disease at presentation. The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a key role in THRLBCL, due to its peculiar cellular composition (less than 10% neoplastic B-cells interspersed in a cytotoxic T-cell/histiocyte rich background). A significant percentage of THRLBCL is refractory to RCHOP-based regimens and to CAR-T therapy; thus, the development of a specific therapeutic approach for these patients still represents an unmet clinical need. To better understand the interaction of immune cells in THRLBCL TME and identify more promising therapeutic strategies, we compared the immune gene expression profiles of 12 THRLBCL and 10 DLBCL samples, using the Nanostring PanCancer Immune Profiling panel. Gene co-expression network analysis identified the predominant role of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis in the modulation of the immune response. Furthermore, the PD-1/PD-L1 activation was flanked by the overexpression of as many as 48 genes related to the functional exhaustion of T-cells. Globally, THRLBCL TME was highly interferon-inflamed and severely exhausted. The immune gene profiling findings strongly candidate THRLBCL for anti-PD-1 therapy, but also allowed us to take a step forward in understanding THRLBCL TME. Of therapeutic relevance, we identified a subset of TCF1+ progenitor exhausted T-cells enriched in THRLBCL patients. This subset of TCF1+ exhausted T-cells correlates with good clinical response to immune checkpoint therapy and may improve prediction of anti-PD-1 response in THRLBCL patients.
2022-11-09 | GSE205919 | GEO
Project description:Mutations in STK11/LKB1 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are associated with poor patient responses to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and introduction of a Stk11/Lkb1 (L) mutation into murine lung adenocarcinomas driven by mutant Kras and Trp53 loss (KP) resulted in an ICB refractory syngeneic KPL tumor. Mechanistically this occurred because KPL mutant NSCLCs lacked TCF1-expressing CD8 T cells, a phenotype recapitulated in human STK11/LKB1 mutant NSCLCs. Systemic inhibition of Axl results in increased type I interferon secretion from dendritic cells that expanded tumor-associated TCF1+ PD-1+ CD8 T cells, restoring therapeutic response to PD-1 ICB for KPL tumors. This was observed in syngeneic immunocompetent mouse models and in humanized mice bearing STK11/LKB1 mutant NSCLC human tumor xenografts. NSCLC patients with identified STK11/LKB1 mutations receiving bemcentinib and pembrolizumab demonstrated objective clinical response to combination therapy. We conclude that AXL is a critical targetable driver of immune suppression in STK11/LKB1 mutant NSCLC.
2022-01-24 | GSE194166 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression comparison of exhausted CD8 T cells that respond or do not respond to PD-1 blockade
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Project description:Blockade of programmed death-1 (PD-1) reinvigorates exhausted CD8+ T cells, resulting in tumor regression in cancer patients. Recently, reinvigoration of exhausted CD8+ T cells following PD-1 blockade was shown to be CD28-dependent in mouse models. Herein, we examined the role of CD28 in anti-PD-1-induced human T-cell reinvigoration using tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells (CD8+ TILs) obtained from non-small cell lung cancer patients. Single cell analysis demonstrated a distinct expression pattern of CD28 between mouse and human CD8+ TILs. Furthermore, we found that human CD28+CD8+, but not CD28–CD8+ TILs, responded to PD-1 blockade irrespective of B7/CD28 blockade, indicating that CD28 co-stimulation in human CD8+ TILs is dispensable for PD-1 blockade-induced reinvigoration, and loss of CD28 expression rather serve as a marker of anti-PD-1-unresponsive CD8+ TILs. Transcriptionally and phenotypically, PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human CD28–PD-1+CD8+ TILs exhibited characteristics of terminally exhausted CD8+ T cells with low TCF1 expression. Notably, CD28–PD-1+CD8+ TILs had preserved machinery to respond to IL-15, and IL-15 treatment enhanced proliferation of CD28–PD-1+CD8+ TILs as well as CD28+PD-1+CD8+ TILs. Taken together, we demonstrate loss of CD28 expression as a marker of PD-1 blockade-unresponsive human CD8+ TILs with TCF1– signature and provide mechanistic insights into combining IL-15 with anti-PD-1.
2020-05-01 | GSE145896 | GEO
Project description:Chronic viral infections are characterized by a state of CD8 T cell dysfunction termed exhaustion. A better understanding of the mechanisms that regulate CD8 T cell responses during chronic infection is required to improve immunotherapies that restore function in exhausted CD8 T cells. Here we identify a novel population of virus-specific CD8 T cells with a T follicular helper (Tfh)-like signature in mice chronically infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). These Tfh-like CD8 T cells expressed the programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitory receptor but at the same time also expressed co-stimulatory molecules and had a gene signature that was related to CD8 T cell memory precursor cells and hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). These Tfh-like CD8 T cells acted as stem cells during chronic infection undergoing self-renewal and also differentiating into the terminally exhausted CD8 T cells that were present in both lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. The Tfh-like CD8 T cells were found only in lymphoid tissues and resided predominantly in the T cell zones along with naïve CD8 T cells. Interestingly, the proliferative burst after PD-1 blockade came almost exclusively from this Tfh-like CD8 T cell subset. Importantly, the transcription factor TCF1 played a cell intrinsic and essential role in the generation of Tfh-like CD8 T cells. Taken together, our study identifies Tfh-like CD8 T cells as the critical subset for maintaining the pool of virus-specific CD8 T cells during chronic infection and as the cells that proliferate after PD-1 blockade. These findings provide a better understanding of T cell exhaustion and have implications towards optimizing PD-1 directed immunotherapy. 8 samples isolated from CD8 T-cells in LCMV clone 13 GK1.5 infected mice (2 naïve, 3 CXCR5+Tim3-, 3 CXCR5-Tim3+) cells were analyzed
2016-08-02 | E-GEOD-84105 | biostudies-arrayexpress