Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA602209 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Schwann cells undergo reprogramming after nerve injury, switching to immature repair phenotype. The goal was to test what genetic perturbations are triggered in Schwann cells with the stimulus from melanoma cell secreted factors. We used microarrays to detail the changes in gene expression of Schwann cells treated with human melanoma conditioned medium.
2019-02-05 | GSE126040 | GEO
Project description:Olfactory ensheathing cells are one of the few central nervous system regenerative cells discovered so far. It is characterized by its lifelong nerve regeneration function, and it can also release a variety of neurotrophic factors and neural adhesion molecules. It is considered to be the glial cell with the strongest myelination ability. Olfactory ensheathing cells and Schwann cells have phenotypes in common, they can promote axon regeneration(R. Doucette, 1995). Olfactory ensheathing cells have the characteristics of Schwann cells and astrocytes, but the overall performance tends to be the former, which has two unique characteristics. First, it exists not only in the peripheral nerves (Schwann cells), but also in the central nervous system (astroglia); second, the olfactory mucosa has the ability to regenerate life-long, including human olfactory ensheathing cells(J. C. Bartolomei and C. A. Greer, 2000). Regeneration is a process in which olfactory ensheathing cells participate in efficient regulation, although the specific mechanism is not yet clear. Olfactory ensheathing cells are different from astrocytes and Schwann cells, but at the same time have the characteristics of these two cells(S. C. Barnett, 2004), like Schwann cells help axon growth, but more than Schwann cells It can make axons grow long distances, that is, it has stronger migration(A. Ramon-Cueto et al., 1998); there are also astrocytes that have a nutritional effect on the survival of neurons and the growth of axons, but olfactory ensheathing cells can also wrap neurons forms myelin sheath to support the growth of nerve processes(R. Devon and R. Doucette, 1992; J. Gu et al., 2019). There are two characteristics that make olfactory ensheathing cells the best choice for the treatment of neurological diseases(S. C. Chiu et al., 2009; J. Kim et al., 2018; M. Abdel-Rahman et al., 2018). Olfactory ensheathing cells are gradually used to treat spinal cord injuries and have shown amazing effects(J. C. Bartolomei and C. A. Greer, 2000; K. J. Liu et al., 2010; R. Yao et al., 2018). Olfactory ensheathing cells that have been used in research are usually derived from the olfactory bulb(E. H. Franssen et al., 2007), but it is easier to obtain olfactory ensheathing cells from the olfactory mucosa in clinical practice(M. Ryszard et al., 2006), so the difference between the olfactory ensheathing cells from the olfactory bulb and the olfactory mucosa There are more and more studies(B. M. U. et al., 2007), and previous studies have shown that they not only have many similar functions, but also have many differences(M. W. Richter et al., 2005; L. Wang et al., 2014; K. E. Smith et al., 2020). Because olfactory ensheathing cells derived from the olfactory bulb are not easy to obtain, olfactory ensheathing cells derived from the olfactory mucosa have become the focus of attention. Although we know that olfactory ensheathing cells from two sources have nerve repair functions, it is not clear why the two different sources of olfactory ensheathing cells have different therapeutic effects. Nicolas G. once studied that the genetic difference between the two cells and found that there are many genes related to wound repair and nerve regeneration(G. Nicolas et al., 2010). We have reason to guess that olfactory ensheathing cells from these two sources will also have a large difference in protein level. Our research group wants to use the current mature transcriptome and proteomic sequencing technologies to explore the difference between olfactory ensheathing cells from the olfactory bulb and olfactory mucosa, and explain why the two sources of olfactory ensheathing cells shows different therapeutic effects, hope to provide a new theoretical basis for future clinical treatment.
2022-02-16 | PXD024046 | Pride
Project description:Cells need to integrate chemical and physical signals into transcriptional programs. In the peripheral nerves, axonal caliber selection by specialized Schwann cells, is critical for developmental myelination. However, only mechanisms through which Schwann cells sense chemical signals are well characterized. We identify ACtin-Like protein 6a (ACTL6a), a component of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, as critical for axonal caliber recognition and developmental myelination. ACTL6a is expressed in the developing nerve and, when activated by contact with axons or nanofibers of specific caliber, it promotes the eviction of repressive histone marks thereby enhancing the transcriptional program of myelination. Mutant mice with Schwann cells lacking ACTL6a display aberrant recognition of axonal caliber, resulting in defective radial sorting and lower levels of transcripts regulating myelination of developing nerves. We suggest that developing peripheral nerves require an ACTL6a-dependent integration of physical and chemical signals in Schwann cells to release of repressive histone modifications and promote myelination.
2022-03-08 | GSE179340 | GEO
Project description:The peripheral nervous system harbours a remarkable potential to regenerate after acute nerve trauma. Full functional recovery, however, is rare and critically depends on peripheral nerve Schwann cells that orchestrate break down and resynthesis of myelin and, at the same time, support axonal regrowth. How Schwann cells meet the high metabolic demand required for nerve repair remains poorly understood. We here report that nerve injury induces adipocyte to glial signaling, and identify the adipokine leptin as an upstream regulator of glial metabolic adaptation in regeneration. Signal integration by leptin receptors in Schwann cells ensures efficient peripheral nerve repair by adjusting injury-specific catabolic processes in regenerating nerves, including myelin autophagy and mitochondrial respiration. Our findings propose a model according to which acute nerve injury triggers a therapeutically targetable intercellular crosstalk that modulates glial metabolism, to provide sufficient energy for successful nerve repair.
2023-12-12 | GSE244328 | GEO
Project description:We have developed an assay to test the neuroprotective properties of compounds using stem cellM-bM-^@M-^Sderived motor neurons and astrocytes, together with activated microglia as a stress paradigm. Hit compounds were discovered and the transcriptional response on activated astrocytes cells was tested. Neural stem cell (NSC)-derived astrocytes (AC) were activated with LPS and IFN-M-NM-3 and treated with hit compound for 4 hr.
2012-11-03 | E-GEOD-37611 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have developed an assay to test the neuroprotective properties of compounds using stem cell–derived motor neurons and astrocytes, together with activated microglia as a stress paradigm. Hit compounds were discovered and the transcriptional response on activated astrocytes cells was tested.
2012-11-03 | GSE37611 | GEO
Project description:Aubert2005 - Interaction between astrocytes
and neurons on energy metabolism
Enocded non-curated model. Issues:
- Confusing equations A.41 and A.42
- Missing values for parameters Vv,0 and dHb,0
This model is described in the article:
Interaction between
astrocytes and neurons studied using a mathematical model of
compartmentalized energy metabolism.
Aubert A, Costalat R.
J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2005 Nov;
25(11): 1476-1490
Abstract:
Understanding cerebral energy metabolism in neurons and
astrocytes is necessary for the interpretation of functional
brain imaging data. It has been suggested that astrocytes can
provide lactate as an energy fuel to neurons, a process
referred to as astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle (ANLS). Some
authors challenged this hypothesis, defending the classical
view that glucose is the major energy substrate of neurons, at
rest as well as in response to a stimulation. To test the ANLS
hypothesis from a theoretical point of view, we developed a
mathematical model of compartmentalized energy metabolism
between neurons and astrocytes, adopting hypotheses highly
unfavorable to ANLS. Simulation results can be divided between
two groups, depending on the relative neuron versus astrocyte
stimulation. If this ratio is low, ANLS is observed during all
the stimulus and poststimulus periods (continuous ANLS), but a
high ratio induces ANLS only at the beginning of the stimulus
and during the poststimulus period (triphasic behavior).
Finally, our results show that current experimental data on
lactate kinetics are compatible with the ANLS hypothesis, and
that it is essential to assess the neuronal and astrocytic
NADH/NAD+ ratio changes to test the ANLS hypothesis.
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2015-02-25 | MODEL1411210000 | BioModels
Project description:We addressed heterogeneity of neural crest- and mesoderm-derived lineages developing into adrenal glands, kidneys, endothelium and hematopoietic tissue for understanding transitions, integration and tumor-initiating states between week 6 and 14 of human development. We identified new transitions connecting intermediate mesoderm and progenitors of organ primordia, hematopoietic system and endothelial subtypes. Unexpectedly, we revealed that in humans, contrary to mice, nerve-associated Schwann cell precursors give rise to highly-proliferative sympathoblasts within adrenal gland, which in turn could transit into neuroendocrine chromaffin cells. The analysis of cell state signatures in relation to survival curves of patients suggested Schwann cell precursor-derived sympathoadrenal subtypes as origin for different neuroblastoma tumors.
2021-01-14 | GSE147821 | GEO