Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA631279 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11741615_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11741615_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11741616_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11741616_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11741617_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The mouse Ikaros-deficient thymic lymphoma cell line T29 was transduced with an empty retrovirus (MigR1) or a retrovirus expressing an fusion proein between Ikaros1 and the ligand binding domain of the estrogen receptor. Cells trreated with ethanol or 4-hydroxy-tamoxyfen (4OHT) for 24h were profiled.
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Project description:Dogs are commonly used models of human inherited retinal disorders. Because the dog retina contains a macula-like region, dogs are susceptible to maculopathies with many shared genetic etiologies with humans. Human macular gene expression has been characterized and provides insight into the underlying basis of macular disease. We sought to compare macular gene expression profiles in dogs and humans and interrogate macular disease-associated genes for differential expression between macula and periphery. RNA sequencing was performed on 8mm samples of the dog macular region and superior peripheral region, sampling retina and retinal pigmented epithelium/choroid separately. Read sequences were mapped to CanFam3.1 and raw read counts were analyzed to determine significantly differentially expressed genes between macula and periphery within each tissue. A similar analytic pipeline was used with a published dataset of human samples to allow direct dog/human comparisons. Pathways and processes involved in significantly DEGs were identified using the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery. Dogs and humans shared the extent and direction of macular retinal differential gene expression, with multiple shared biological pathways implicated in differential expression. There were fewer similarities between dog and human in the supporting tissues of the retina (the RPE, choroid, sclera). Many genes implicated in heritable retinal and macular disorders in both dogs and humans were differentially expressed between macula and periphery. Approximately 2/3 of genes associated with human age-related macular degeneration were differentially expressed in at least one human tissue, whereas approximately half were differentially expressed in at least one dog tissue. This work underpins the dog macular retinal region as analogous to the human macula in terms of differential gene expression. Whilst age-related maculopathy has not been described in dogs, evidence supports the study of aging of the macula and susceptibility to age-associated pathology in dogs.
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Project description:DNA structural variation (SV) comprises a major portion of genetic diversity, but its biological impact is unclear. We propose that the genetic history and extraordinary phenotypic variation of dogs make them an ideal mammal in which to study the effects of SV on biology and disease. The hundreds of existing dog breeds were created by selection of extreme morphological and behavioral traits. And along with those traits, each breed carries increased risk for different diseases. We used array CGH to create the first map of DNA copy number variation (CNV) or SV in dogs. The extent of this variation, and some of the gene classes affected, are similar to those of mice and humans. Most canine CNVs affect genes, including disease and candidate disease genes, and are thus likely to be functional. We identified many CNVs that may be breed or breed class specific. Cluster analysis of CNV regions showed that dog breeds tend to group according to breed classes. Our combined findings suggest many CNVs are (1) in linkage disequilibrium with flanking sequence, and (2) associated with breed specific traits. We discuss how a catalog of structural variation in dogs will accelerate the identification of the genetic basis of canine traits and diseases, beginning with the use of whole genome association and candidate CNV/gene approaches. Chen WK, Swartz JD, Rush LJ, Alvarez, CE. Mapping DNA structural variation in dogs. Genome Res. 2009. 19: 500 509 PMID: 19015322 Array comparitive genomic hybridization analysis of structural variation in 9 dogs, and 1 lymphoma cell line.
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Project description:The mouse Ikaros-deficient thymic lymphoma cell line T29 was transduced with a retrovirus expressing an fusion protein between a dominant-negative form of Mastermind and the ligand binding domain of the estrogen receptor. Cells trreated with Ethanol or 4-hydroxy-tamoxyfen for 24h were profiled.
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Project description:The mouse Ikaros-deficient thymic lymphoma cell line T29 was transduced with an empty retrovirus (MigR1) or a retrovirus expressing an fusion proein between Ikaros1 and the ligand binding domain of the estrogen receptor. Cells trreated with ethanol or 4-hydroxy-tamoxyfen (4OHT) for 24h were profiled. We used expression of an inducible ersion of the Ikaros protein in an Ikaros-deficient cell line to identify Ikaros-regulated genes
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