Project description:Single cell transcriptome and TCR sequencing of FACS-sorted memory T cells in one patient under treatment with the anti CD38-antibody Daratumumab. The patient received Daratumumab at days 0, 7, 14 and 21. Analyses were performed on day 0, 41 and 74.
Project description:Antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) play a central role in the pathophysiology of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This single-arm, open-label, phase 2 clinical trial aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the ASC-depleting anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody daratumumab in patients with refractory SLE. The primary endpoint was a significant reduction in serum anti-double-stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) antibody levels. Ten female patients with active disease and inadequate responses to at least two disease-modifying drugs received eight weekly subcutaneous injections of 1800 mg daratumumab. By week 12, anti-dsDNA antibody levels were significantly reduced (p=0.002), accompanied by rapid and sustained clinical improvements across all patients and organ domains. Adverse events were mild to moderate. Daratumumab treatment depleted circulating ASCs, reduced type I interferon activity, and profoundly modulated T-cell responses. These findings highlight the pivotal role of ASCs in SLE pathogenesis and support daratumumab as a promising therapeutic option for refractory SLE. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04810754.
Project description:We performed spatial transcriptomics on a case series of different clinical subtypes of cutaneous lupus erythematosus including acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (malar rash, systemic lupus erythematosus). Our goals were to (1) determine which differentially expressed genes (DEGs) could be attributed to specific cell populations in specific locations within the tissue, (2) determine if spatial transcriptomics could better distinguish between CLE clinical subtypes than bulk RNA approaches and (3) examine potential cell-cell communication pathways within the skin lesions.
Project description:To screen specific DNA methylation markers in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patient's blood DNA, whole-blood DNAs from 6 female SLE patients and 6 female controls were analyzed by methylation microarray.
Project description:Gene expression profiling of peripheral blood cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) vs healthy individual (HI).
Project description:Study of high-density lipoproteins using 6 human plasma samples. The study sought to find small RNA signatures in systemic erythematosus lupus.