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Cobalt resistance via detoxification and mineralization in the iron-reducing bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens

ABSTRACT: Cobalt resistance via detoxification and mineralization in the iron-reducing bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens

PROVIDER: PRJNA660261 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR12547039.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12547040.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12547041.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12547042.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Cobalt resistance via detoxification and mineralization in the iron-reducing bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens

Project description:We gained insights into the environmental controls of Geobacter activities in cobamide-driven microbiomes by investigating the adaptive responses of the model representative G. sulfurreducens to growth and reproduction in the presence of CoII. Consistent with environmental exposure, we demonstrate high CoII resistance in this species and describe from genomic rand transcriptomic data multiple pathways for protein and DNA repair, cell envelope modifications, and biofilm formation that allow the cells to effectively cope with CoII stress. Importantly, we show that metal acclimation also involves respiratory chains for the reductive precipitation of the metal on the cell’s surface. These adaptive responses allow Geobacter species to grow in CoII-rich environments, sustaining the productivity of the native microbiomes and contributing to hitherto abiotic reactions of the Co cycle.

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Project description:In this study we further investigate the previously observed syntrophic interaction between Geobacter sulfurreducens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In early coculture establishment, two genetic variants of G. sulfurreducens emerged that were strongly selected for throughout coculture evolution. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) variants occurred in fabI and tetR genes of G. sulfurreducens. The tetR variants displayed upregulation of adenylate cyclase transporter, CyaE and of RND efflux pump proteins as determined through SWATH-MS proteomics.

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Cobalt Resistance via Detoxification and Mineralization in the Iron-Reducing Bacterium <i>Geobacter sulfurreducens</i>.

Project description:Bacteria in the genus Geobacter thrive in iron- and manganese-rich environments where the divalent cobalt cation (CoII) accumulates to potentially toxic concentrations. Consistent with selective pressure from environmental exposure, the model laboratory representative Geobacter sulfurreducens grew with CoCl2 concentrations (1 mM) typically used to enrich for metal-resistant bacteria from contaminated sites. We reconstructed from genomic data canonical pathways for CoII import and assimilation into cofactors (cobamides) that support the growth of numerous syntrophic partners. We also identified several metal efflux pumps, including one that was specifically upregulated by CoII. Cells acclimated to metal stress by downregulating non-essential proteins with metals and thiol groups that CoII preferentially targets. They also activated sensory and regulatory proteins involved in detoxification as well as pathways for protein and DNA repair. In addition, G. sulfurreducens upregulated respiratory chains that could have contributed to the reductive mineralization of the metal on the cell surface. Transcriptomic evidence also revealed pathways for cell envelope modification that increased metal resistance and promoted cell-cell aggregation and biofilm formation in stationary phase. These complex adaptive responses confer on Geobacter a competitive advantage for growth in metal-rich environments that are essential to the sustainability of cobamide-dependent microbiomes and the sequestration of the metal in hitherto unknown biomineralization reactions.

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