HDAC inhibitors result in widespread alteration of the histone acetylation landscape and BRD4 targeting to gene bodies
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA669844 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12842465.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12842466.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12842467.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12842468.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12842469.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 30 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:Histone acetylation is associated with active transcription and serves as a binding site for reader proteins that function in transcriptional initiation and elongation. Histone acetylation levels are regulated through the actions of histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) that antagonistically control the overall balance of this posttranslational modification. HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) are potent agents that disrupt this balance and are used clinically to treat a range of human diseases including cancer. Despite their clinical applications, little is known about their chromatin effects. By applying quantitative genomic and proteomic approaches, we demonstrate that HDACi robustly increase a low abundance histone acetylation state (H4 K5ac/K8ac/12ac/K16ac), which serves as a preferred binding substrate for a variety of human bromodomain-containing proteins, including BRD4. This H4 polyacetylation signature observed after HDACi treatment accumulates in the transcribed regions of genes and correlates with the targeting of BRD4 to genes with increased gene expression. Collectively, these results suggest that HDAC inhibition functions, at least in part, through expansion of a rare chromatin acetylation state, which then retargets lysine-acetyl reader proteins associated with changes in gene expression.
2020-10-20 | GSE159620 | GEO
Project description:Histone acetylation levels are regulated by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) that antagonistically control the overall balance of this post-translational modification. HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) are potent agents that disrupt this balance and are used clinically to treat diseases including cancer. Despite their use, little is known about their effects on chromatin regulators, particularly those that signal through lysine acetylation. We apply quantitative genomic and proteomic approaches to demonstrate that HDACi robustly increases a low-abundance histone 4 polyacetylation state, which serves as a preferred binding substrate for several bromodomain-containing proteins, including BRD4. Increased H4 polyacetylation occurs in transcribed genes and correlates with the targeting of BRD4. Collectively, these results suggest that HDAC inhibition functions, at least in part, through expansion of a rare histone acetylation state, which then retargets lysine-acetyl readers associated with changes in gene expression, partially mimicking the effect of bromodomain inhibition.
| S-EPMC7886050 | biostudies-literature
Project description:During heat stress cyto-protective genes including heat shock proteins are transcriptionally up-regulated and post-transcriptional splicing is inhibited. In contrast, co-transcriptional mRNA-splicing is maintained. These factors closely resemble the proteotoxic stress response during tumor development. The bromodomain protein BRD4 has been identified as an integral member of the oxidative stress as well as of the inflammatory response. Furthermore, there is evidence for BRD4's role in splicing regulation; Using RNA-Seq analyses we indeed found a significant increase in splicing inhibition, in particular intron retentions, during heat treatment in BRD4-deficient cells, but not under normal conditions. Subsequent experiments revealed that heat stress leads to the recruitment of BRD4 to nuclear stress bodies, to the interaction with the heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) and to the transcriptional up-regulation of non-coding Sat III RNA transcripts. These findings implicate BRD4 as a central regulator of splicing during heat stress. Since BRD4 is a potent target for anti-cancer therapies, our data linking BRD4 to the splicing machinery and the heat stress response - give additional insight into the mode of action of BRD4 inhibitors. WI38 cells have been treated by heatshock and anti BRD4 siRNA and combination.
2016-09-07 | E-GEOD-73471 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Brd4 is essential in enhancing productive polII elongation along gene bodies. Inhibition of Brd4 leads to transcription-replciation conflicts and DNA damage.
2020-06-15 | GSE151038 | GEO
Project description:The BET (bromodomain and extra terminal) protein family members including BRD4 bind to acetylated lysines on histones and regulate the expression of important oncogenes, e.g., MYC and BCL2. Here we demonstrate the sensitizing effects of the histone hyperacetylation inducing pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDI) panobinostat (PS) on human AML blast progenitor cells (BPCs) to the BET protein inhibitor JQ1. Treatment with JQ1 but not its inactive enantiomer (R-JQ1) was highly lethal against AML BPCs expressing mutant NPM1c+ with or without co-expression of FLT3-ITD, or AML expressing MLL fusion oncoprotein. JQ1 treatment reduced binding of BRD4 and RNA polymerase II to the DNA of MYC and BCL2, and reduced their levels in the AML cells. Co-treatment with JQ1 and the HDAC inhibitor panobinostat (PS) synergistically induced apoptosis of the AML BPCs, but not of normal CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells. This was associated with greater attenuation of MYC and BCL2, while increasing p21, BIM and cleaved PARP levels in the AML BPCs. Co-treatment with JQ1 and PS significantly improved the survival of the NOD/SCID mice engrafted with OCI-AML3 or MOLM13 cells (p < 0.01). These findings highlight co-treatment with a BRD4 antagonist and an HDI as a potentially efficacious therapy of AML. Two samples were analyzed (untreated cells, cells treated with JQ1)
2014-01-01 | E-GEOD-51950 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Xenopus tropicalis tadpoles have the capability to scarlessly regenerate appendages including the limb and tail. Following injury, complex genetic processes must be activated and inactivated with high spatial and temporal resolution to result in a properly patterned appendage. Functional studies have established that histone modifying enzymes that act to close chromatin are required for regeneration, but the genomic regions sensitive to these activities are not established. Here we show that early inhibition of HDAC or Ezh2 activity results in incomplete regeneration. To identify the impact that each of these perturbations has on chromatin accessibility, we applied an assay for transposase accessible chromatin (ATAC-seq) to HDAC or Ezh2 inhibited regenerating tadpoles. We find that neither perturbation results in a global increase in chromatin accessibility, but that both inhibitors have targeted effects on chromatin accessibility and gene expression. Upon HDAC inhibition, promoter regions and regulatory regions neighboring genes associated with neuronal regeneration are precociously accessible, whereas following EZH2 inhibition we find gene bodies and regulatory regions associated with regulation of the immune response and apoptosis are preferentially accessible. Together this suggests distinct roles for EZH2 activity and HDAC activity in appendage regeneration.
2022-05-01 | GSE175662 | GEO
Project description:We have utilized a HDAC class-I specific inhbitor 4SC-202 and revealed a potential involvement of BRD4 and MYC in regulating the expression of induced genes in response to 4SC-202 treatment.
2017-03-14 | GSE90110 | GEO
Project description:Gene transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is under the control of promoters and distal regulatory elements known as enhancers. Enhancers are themselves transcribed by Pol II which correlates with their activity. How enhancer transcription is regulated and coordinated with transcription at target genes has remained unclear. Here, we developed a high-sensitive native elongating transcript sequencing approach, called HiS-NET-seq, to provide an extended high-resolution view on transcription, especially at lowly transcribed regions such as enhancers. HiS-NET-seq uncovers new transcriptional enhancers in human cells. An integrated multi-omics analysis shows that transcription at most enhancers depends on the BET protein BRD4. We provide evidence for a direct BRD4-mediated coupling of Pol II transcription at enhancers and target genes. Specifically, BRD4 links elongation activation at enhancers and genes by maintaining their proximity. These studies reveal that transcription at enhancers and target genes is coordinated at the level of elongation.
2023-07-06 | GSE214591 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the mechanism that drives dramatic mistargeting of active chromatin in NUT midline carcinoma, we have identified protein interactions unique to the BRD4-NUT fusion oncoprotein compared to wild type BRD4. Using crosslinking, affinity purification, and mass spectrometry, we identified the EP300 acetyltransferase as uniquely associated with BRD4 through the NUT fusion in both NMC and non-NMC cell types. We also discovered ZNF532 among a small number of candidates associated with BRD4-NUT in NMC patient cells but not present in 293T cells.
2017-04-05 | PXD005786 | Pride
Project description:During heat stress cyto-protective genes including heat shock proteins are transcriptionally up-regulated and post-transcriptional splicing is inhibited. In contrast, co-transcriptional mRNA-splicing is maintained. These factors closely resemble the proteotoxic stress response during tumor development. The bromodomain protein BRD4 has been identified as an integral member of the oxidative stress as well as of the inflammatory response. Furthermore, there is evidence for BRD4's role in splicing regulation; Using RNA-Seq analyses we indeed found a significant increase in splicing inhibition, in particular intron retentions, during heat treatment in BRD4-deficient cells, but not under normal conditions. Subsequent experiments revealed that heat stress leads to the recruitment of BRD4 to nuclear stress bodies, to the interaction with the heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) and to the transcriptional up-regulation of non-coding Sat III RNA transcripts. These findings implicate BRD4 as a central regulator of splicing during heat stress. Since BRD4 is a potent target for anti-cancer therapies, our data linking BRD4 to the splicing machinery and the heat stress response - give additional insight into the mode of action of BRD4 inhibitors.
2016-09-07 | GSE73471 | GEO