MiR-193 inhibits bladder cancer progression by targeting N-myc
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA691550 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Growing evidence has indicated that miR-193 is involved in the initiation and progression of malignancy, such as bladder cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and colorectal cancer. Nevertheless, the mechanisms of miR-193 in the development of metastatic bladder cancer remains unknown. In the current study, we clarified the association of miR-193/N-myc was implicated in cancer metastasis. miR-193 expression increased in metastatic bladder cancer biopsies compared to the primary cases. Moreover, the elevation of miR-193 was correlated with the invasiveness, lymph node metastasis, and advanced stages of bladder cancer significantly. Downregulation of miR-193 by shRNA hampered proliferation and migration while inducing cell apoptosis. Furthermore, miR-193 sponged N-myc and diminished miR-103 expression. Overexpression of miR-193 released oncogene N-myc expression, leading to the promotion of cell proliferation and migration. Besides, knockout of miR-193 suppressed tumor growth in the human T24 mice models. Briefly, the present findings suggested that miR-193-N-myc were novel promising pathways for conquering bladder cancer progression.
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Project description:The E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF112 exhibits significant downregulation in bladder cancer, correlating with disease progression and unfavorable prognosis. Experimental evidence from in vitro and in vivo studies indicates that RNF112 suppresses bladder cancer proliferation, migration, and lipid synthesis. Mechanistically, RNF112 interacts directly with the MBII domain of MYC through its N-terminal zinc finger motif. The catalytic site C97 of RNF112 facilitates K48-linked polyubiquitination of the K389 residue on the c-Myc protein, accelerating its degradation. The restoration of c-Myc expression has been shown to mitigate the inhibitory impacts of RNF112 on the growth, migration, and lipid synthesis of bladder cancer cells. Additionally, our research validates the interaction of c-Myc with the ACLY promoter, leading to an enhancement of its transcriptional activity. RNF112 exerts its inhibitory effects on lipid synthesis in bladder cancer through the regulation of c-Myc. In conclusion, RNF112 suppresses the proliferation, migration, and lipid synthesis of bladder cancer cells by facilitating the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of c-Myc.
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Project description:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor (TRAF)-interacting protein (TRAIP), a RING domain-containing E3 ligase, has emerged as a key player in safeguarding genome integrity and is closely linked to cancer. Here, we discovered that TRAIP exhibits low expression in bladder cancer (BLCA), which correlates with poor prognosis. TRAIP exerts inhibitory effects on bladder cancer cell proliferation and migration both in vitro and in vivo. MYC serves as a newly identified target for TRAIP, with direct interaction leading to the promotion of K48 polyubiquitination at K428/430 lysine residues, subsequently resulting in proteasome-dependent degradation and downregulation of MYC's transcriptional activity. This process effectively hinders the progression of bladder cancer. Restoration of MYC expression rescues the suppressed proliferation and migration of bladder cancer cells induced by TRAIP. Furthermore, our investigation also demonstrates that MYC binds to the transcriptional start region of TRAIP, exerting regulatory control over TRAIP transcription. Consequently, this interaction establishes a negative feedback loop that prevents excessive expression of MYC. In summary, our study uncovers a novel mechanism by which TRAIP inhibits the progression of bladder cancer through the ubiquitinated degradation of MYC.
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2023-03-29 | PXD040806 | Pride
Project description:MicroRNAs play an important role in the pathogenesis of different types of cancer including bladder cancer. MiR-21 has been identified to have an oncogenic function, while its inhibition suppresses tumor growth. Here, we followed an integrated bioinformatics and molecular analyses to identify the molecular mediators of miR-21 oncogenic function in bladder cancer and evaluate the therapeutic potential of a chemically-modified miR-21 inhibitor in bladder xenografts. MiR-21 expression was found to up-regulated in human bladder cancers relative to normal tissues and miR-21 inhibition suppressed bladder cancer cell properties, including growth, invasiveness and anchorage-independence. Intravenous administration of an antisense oligonucleotide against miR-21 harboring locked-nucleic-acid (LNA-miR-21) modifications blocked bladder tumor growth in vivo. Transcriptomic analysis of 28 bladder cancer cell lines revealed a gene signature that negatively correlated with miR-21 expression levels. Bioinformatics and 3’UTR luciferase assay analyses revealed a direct interaction between miR-21 the 3’UTR of PPP2R2A gene. Inhibition of PPP2R2A expression induced bladder cancer growth, suggesting its tumor suppressor function. Gene profiling followed by IPA network analysis revealed that PPP2R2A regulates the ERK1/2 molecular network. Taken together, PPP2R2A is the functional mediator of miR-21 oncogenic activity on bladder cancer and LNA-miR-21 could have a therapeutic potential in bladder cancer patients.
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