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Resident memory T cells in regional lymph nodes sustain immunity to cancer

ABSTRACT: Resident memory T cells in regional lymph nodes sustain immunity to cancer

PROVIDER: PRJNA736425 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Resident memory T cells in regional lymph nodes sustain immunity to cancer

Project description:Resident memory T cells in regional lymph nodes sustain immunity to cancer

| PRJNA715762 | ENA

Resident memory T cells in regional lymph nodes sustain immunity to cancer

Project description:While immune responses against primary tumors are critically important, T cells must also be capable of functioning at sites where cancers metastasize. Here we investigated how resident memory (TRM) and circulating memory (TCIRCM) CD8 T cells potentiate immunity to cancer in diverse tissue microenvironments. Based on a mouse model of immunity to melanoma with associated autoimmune vitiligo, we show that tumor-specific memory T cells form a widespread network of transcriptionally distinct subsets throughout lymphoid tissues and visceral organs. Among these, we discovered a population of TRM cells that reside durably within LNs, where they protect against invading melanoma cells. These LN-resident memory (LN TRM) cells adopt a transcriptional program that is distinct from TRM cells in other tissues, and which uniquely predicts survival in melanoma patients with regional LN metastases. This work reveals a novel role for TRM cells in durable immunity to cancer at crucial sites of metastasis.

2025-06-04 | GSE176487 | GEO

Effect of Lymph nodes removal on transcriptomic profile in iWAT of mice

Project description:There is a regional preference around lymph nodes (LNs) for adipose beiging upon cold exposure. However, the importance of this unique anatomical location remains poorly understood. In this study, the potential role of Lymph nodes in iWAT was investigated. to elucidate functional outcomes, we performed RNA-sequencing analysis using littermate sham and lymph nodes removal (LNR) mice upon cold exposure

2023-10-23 | GSE245718 | GEO

scRNAseq of stromal cells isolated from mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN), peripheral lymph nodes (PLN) and mandibular lymph nodes (mandLN)

Project description:scRNAseq of stromal cells isolated from mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN), peripheral lymph nodes (PLN) and mandibular lymph nodes (mandLN)

2022-09-01 | E-MTAB-11644 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dynamic CD8+ T cell responses to cancer immunotherapy in human regional lymph nodes are disrupted by metastasis

Project description:CD8+ T cell responses are critical for anti-tumor immunity. While extensively profiled in the tumor microenvironment (TME), recent studies in mice identified responses in lymph nodes (LN) as essential; however, the role of LN in human cancer patients remains unknown. Here, we examined CD8+ T cells in human head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and regional lymph node (LN) using single-cell genomics. We identified progenitor exhausted CD8+ T cells (TCF7 Exhausted) that were clonally related to terminally exhausted CD8 T cells in the TME. Our results identify an important role for the LN as a reservoir of more functional CD8+ T cells for anti-tumor immune responses in humans.

2023-03-01 | GSE212797 | GEO

scRNAseq of stromal cells isolated from mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN), peripheral lymph nodes (PLN) and mandibular lymph nodes (mandLN)

Project description:scRNAseq of stromal cells isolated from mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN), peripheral lymph nodes (PLN) and mandibular lymph nodes (mandLN)

| PRJEB52336 | ENA

Resident regulatory T cells reflect the immune history of individual lymph nodes

Project description:Resident regulatory T cells reflect the immune history of individual lymph nodes

| PRJNA986930 | ENA

Resident regulatory T cells reflect the immune history of individual lymph nodes

Project description:Regulatory T cells (Treg) are present in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues where they restrict immune activation, prevent autoimmunity and regulate inflammation. Treg in non-lymphoid tissues are typically resident, while those in lymph nodes (LNs) are considered to recirculate. However, Treg in LNs are not a homogenous population and circulation kinetics of different Treg subsets are poorly characterized. Furthermore, whether Treg can acquire memory T cell properties and persist for extended periods after their activation in LNs is unclear. Here, we used in situ labeling with a stabilized photoconvertible protein to uncover turnover rates of Treg in LNs in vivo. We found that while the majority of Treg in LNs recirculate, 10-20% are memory-like resident cells that remain in their respective LNs for weeks to months. Single cell RNA sequencing revealed that LN-resident cells are a functionally and ontogenetically heterogeneous population and share the same core residency gene signature with conventional CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Resident cells in LNs did not actively proliferate and did not require continuous TCR signaling for their residency. Yet, resident and circulating Treg had distinct TCR repertoires, and each LN contained exclusive clonal subpopulations of resident Treg. Our results demonstrate that, similar to conventional T cells, Treg can form resident memory-like populations in LNs after adaptive immune responses. Specific and local suppression of immune responses by resident Treg in draining LNs might provide new therapeutic opportunities for the treatment of local chronic inflammatory conditions.

2023-08-23 | GSE235702 | GEO

Resident memory T cells in regional lymph nodes sustain immunity to cancer

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2021-07-04 | GSE169239 | GEO

Spatial transcriptomics from murine inguinal and mesenteric lymph nodes

Project description:B cell-interacting reticular cells (BRC) form transcriptionally and topologically stable immune-interacting microenvironments that direct efficient humoral immunity. While several immune niche factors have been elucidated, the cues sustaining BRC function and topology across activation states remain unclear. Here, we employed spatial transcriptome analysis of murine ingunal and mesenteric lymph nodes to examine co-localization of distinct BRC subsets and immune cells complementing BRC-immune cell interaction analysis. Spatial analysis supported predicted feedforward BRC-immune cell circuits that sustain topologically-organized, functional niches across inflammatory states, lymphoid organs and species.

2023-03-29 | E-MTAB-12468 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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