Project description:This study seeks to investigate the temporal, genome-wide response of skeletal muscle following cardiotoxin injection within the skeletal muscle of the Astyanax mexicanus – comprised of the river-dwelling surface fish and troglobitic cavefish – providing novel insights into the evolutionary consequence of skeletal muscle regernation.
Project description:We performed single cell RNA sequencing to capture all somatic cell types and early germ cells in the ovary of surface fish, Pachón cavefish and Molino cavefish, allowing us to investigate the differences in reproductive abilities between surface fish and cavefish. This study represents the first transcriptomic characterization at the single cell level of the ovary in Astyanax mexicanus.
Project description:Coding and non-coding mutations in DNA contribute significantly to phenotypic variability during evolution. However, less is known about the role of epigenetics in this process. Although previous studies have identified eye development genes associated with the loss of eyes phenotype in the Pachón blind cave morph of the Mexican tetra Astyanax mexicanus1-6, no inactivating mutations have been found in any of these genes2,3,7-10. Here we show that excess DNA methylation-based epigenetic silencing promotes eye degeneration in blind cave Astyanax mexicanus. By performing parallel analyses in Astyanax mexicanus cave and surface morphs and in the zebrafish Danio rerio, we have discovered that DNA methylation mediates eye-specific gene repression and globally regulates early eye development. The most significantly hypermethylated and down-regulated genes in the cave morph are also linked to human eye disorders, suggesting the function of these genes is conserved across the vertebrates. Our results show that changes in DNA methylation-based gene repression can serve as an important molecular mechanism generating phenotypic diversity during development and evolution.