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Estrogen receptor alpha mutations regulate gene expression and cell growth in breast cancer through microRNAs (NanoString)

ABSTRACT: Estrogen receptor alpha mutations regulate gene expression and cell growth in breast cancer through microRNAs (NanoString)

PROVIDER: PRJNA885892 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Estrogen receptor alpha mutations regulate gene expression and cell growth in breast cancer through microRNAs (NanoString)

Project description:Estrogen receptor α (ER) mutations occur in up to 30% of metastatic ER-positive breast cancers. Recent data has shown that ER mutations impact the expression of thousands of genes not typically regulated by wildtype ER. While the majority of these altered genes can be explained by constant activity of mutant ER or genomic changes such as altered ER binding and chromatin accessibility, as much as 33% remain unexplained, indicating the potential for post-transcriptional effects. Here we explored the role of microRNAs in mutant ER-driven gene regulation and identified several microRNAs that are dysregulated in ER mutant cells. These differentially regulated microRNAs target a significant portion of mutant-specific genes involved in key cellular processes. When the activity of microRNAs is altered using mimics or inhibitors, significant changes are observed in gene expression and cellular proliferation related to mutant ER. An in-depth evaluation of miR-301b led us to discover an important role for PRKD3 in the proliferation of ER mutant cells. Our findings show that microRNAs contribute to mutant ER gene regulation and cellular effects in breast cancer cells.

2022-10-05 | GSE214578 | GEO

Estrogen receptor alpha mutations regulate gene expression and cell growth in breast cancer through microRNAs (RNA-Seq)

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Estrogen receptor alpha mutations regulate gene expression and cell growth in breast cancer through microRNAs

Project description:Estrogen receptor alpha mutations regulate gene expression and cell growth in breast cancer through microRNAs

| PRJNA885891 | ENA

Estrogen receptor alpha mutations regulate gene expression and cell growth in breast cancer through microRNAs (RNA-Seq)

Project description:Estrogen receptor alpha mutations regulate gene expression and cell growth in breast cancer through microRNAs (RNA-Seq)

| PRJNA885893 | ENA

Nuclear Estrogen Receptor alpha (ERα) interactome following estrogen and antiestrogen treatment.

Project description:The Estrogen Receptor alpha (ERα) controls key cellular functions in hormone responsive breast cancer by assembling in large functional multiprotein complexes. ERα ligands are classified as agonists and antagonist, according to the response they elicit, thus the molecular characterization of the of ERα nuclear iteractome composition following estrogen and antiestrogen stimulation whose is needed to understand their effects on estrogen target tissues, in particular breast cancer. To this aim interaction proteomics coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) was applied to map the ERα nuclear interacting partners in MCF7 breast cancer cell nuclei following estrogen and antiestrogen stimuli.

2020-09-02 | PXD018709 | Pride

Estrogen receptor alpha mutations regulate gene expression and cell growth in breast cancer through microRNAs.

Project description:Estrogen receptor α (ER) mutations occur in up to 30% of metastatic ER-positive breast cancers. Recent data has shown that ER mutations impact the expression of thousands of genes not typically regulated by wildtype ER. While the majority of these altered genes can be explained by constant activity of mutant ER or genomic changes such as altered ER binding and chromatin accessibility, as much as 33% remain unexplained, indicating the potential for post-transcriptional effects. Here, we explored the role of microRNAs in mutant ER-driven gene regulation and identified several microRNAs that are dysregulated in ER mutant cells. These differentially regulated microRNAs target a significant portion of mutant-specific genes involved in key cellular processes. When the activity of microRNAs is altered using mimics or inhibitors, significant changes are observed in gene expression and cellular proliferation related to mutant ER. An in-depth evaluation of miR-301b led us to discover an important role for PRKD3 in the proliferation of ER mutant cells. Our findings show that microRNAs contribute to mutant ER gene regulation and cellular effects in breast cancer cells.

| S-EPMC10233889 | biostudies-literature

Cooperative interaction between retinoic acid receptor-alpha and estrogen receptor in breast cancer.

Project description:Retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RAR alpha) is a known estrogen target gene in breast cancer cells. The consequence of RAR alpha induction by estrogen was previously unknown. We now show that RAR alpha is required for efficient estrogen receptor-alpha (ER)-mediated transcription and cell proliferation. RAR alpha can interact with ER-binding sites, but this occurs in an ER-dependent manner, providing a novel role for RAR alpha that is independent of its classic role. We show, on a genome-wide scale, that RAR alpha and ER can co-occupy regulatory regions together within the chromatin. This transcriptionally active co-occupancy and dependency occurs when exposed to the predominant breast cancer hormone, estrogen--an interaction that is promoted by the estrogen-ER induction of RAR alpha. These findings implicate RAR alpha as an essential component of the ER complex, potentially by maintaining ER-cofactor interactions, and suggest that different nuclear receptors can cooperate for effective transcriptional activity in breast cancer cells. RAR alpha silenced breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines or control siRNA in the presence of estrogen or a vehicle. MCF-7 cells were hormone-depleted for 3 d and treated with 100 nM estrogen for 12 h. There were three biological replicates for each of the four different groups.

2010-06-16 | E-GEOD-22213 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Estrogen-independent molecular actions of mutant estrogen receptor alpha in endometrial cancer

Project description:Estrogen-independent molecular actions of mutant estrogen receptor alpha in endometrial cancer

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Mass spectrometry analysis of estrogen receptor α -interacting proteins.

Project description:Quantitative mass spectrometry analysis using tandem mass tags (TMT) labelling of estrogen receptor α (ERα) pull downs. Co-immunoprecipitated proteins using a anti Erα antibody were compared quantitatively with material recovered in a mock to identify ERα-interacting proteins.

2022-10-14 | PXD025018 | Pride

Estrogen receptor alpha targeting in liver cancer and breast cancer

Project description:This study is to identify estrogen receptor alpha targeting in liver cancer and breast cancer using RNA-Seq and ChIP-Seq and reveal the mechanisms underlying estrogen receptor alpha in the regulation of liver cancer and breast cancer.

2023-04-06 | GSE215384 | GEO

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