PRMT5 inhibition in MCL
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA912113 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:To identify the mechanistic underpinning of the anti-tumor activity of PRMT5 inhibition in MCL, we explored transcriptomic profiles of PDX-AA cells treated in vivo for 2 weeks with PRT-382, ibrutinib, or vehicle control (n=3/group).
2023-09-27 | GSE220936 | GEO
Project description:To identify the genomic changes underlying PRMT5 inhibitor resistance in MCL cell lines and MCL PDX
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Project description:To identify the transcriptomic changes underlying acquired PRMT5 inhibitor resistance in MCL cell lines (n=3/group) and MCL PDX
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Project description:Resistance to PRMT5 Inhibitor Targeted Therapy in MCL
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Project description:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an incurable B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and patients who relapse on targeted therapies have poor prognosis. Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5), an enzyme essential for B-cell transformation, drives multiple oncogenic pathways and is overexpressed in MCL. Despite the antitumor activity of PRMT5 inhibition (PRT-382/PRT-808), drug resistance was observed in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) MCL model. Decreased survival of mice engrafted with these PRMT5 inhibitor-resistant cells vs treatment-naive cells was observed (P = .005). MCL cell lines showed variable sensitivity to PRMT5 inhibition. Using PRT-382, cell lines were classified as sensitive (n = 4; 50% inhibitory concentration [IC50], 20-140 nM) or primary resistant (n = 4; 340-1650 nM). Prolonged culture of sensitive MCL lines with drug escalation produced PRMT5 inhibitor-resistant cell lines (n = 4; 200-500 nM). This resistant phenotype persisted after prolonged culture in the absence of drug and was observed with PRT-808. In the resistant PDX and cell line models, symmetric dimethylarginine reduction was achieved at the original PRMT5 inhibitor IC50, suggesting activation of alternative resistance pathways. Bulk RNA sequencing of resistant cell lines and PDX relative to sensitive or short-term-treated cells, respectively, highlighted shared upregulation of multiple pathways including mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase [mTOR] signaling (P < 10-5 and z score > 0.3 or < 0.3). Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis demonstrated a strong shift in global gene expression, with upregulation of mTOR signaling in resistant PDX MCL samples. Targeted blockade of mTORC1 with temsirolimus overcame the PRMT5 inhibitor-resistant phenotype, displayed therapeutic synergy in resistant MCL cell lines, and improved survival of a resistant PDX.
2024-04-09 | GSE229517 | GEO
Project description:Resistance to PRMT5 Inhibitor Targeted Therapy in MCL [WES]
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Project description:Resistance to PRMT5 Inhibitor Targeted Therapy in MCL [RNA-seq]
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Project description:MCL cell lines were treated with DMSO or 5uM AFN700 for 20hrs This experiment is designed to see if NFKB-target genes are downregulated by inhibition of IKKB in MCL cell lines that are insensitive to ibrutinib (BTK inhibitor) or sotrastaurin (PKC inhibitor) MCL cells were seeded in 6well dishes and treated for 20hrs with DMSO or 5uM AFN700
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Project description:MCL-1 (myeloid cell leukemia-1) promotes survival and confers therapeutic resistance in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), particularly in high-risk subtypes such as those harboring KMT2A rearrangements (KMT2A-r). Clinical trials of MCL-1 inhibitors have been limited by modest efficacy and dose-limiting toxicity, underscoring the need for rational combination strategies. Here, we identify inhibition of electron transport chain complex I (CI) as a synthetic lethal partner for MCL-1 blockade. Mechanistically, CI suppression activates the mitochondrial stress arm of the integrated stress response (ISR), sensitizing leukemia cells to apoptosis upon MCL-1 inhibition. Co-targeting CI and MCL-1 synergistically reduces viability in AML cell lines and patient-derived xenograft (PDX) samples in vitro, while significantly prolonging survival in mice bearing PDX AML. These findings provide a mechanistic rationale and preclinical evidence for dual inhibition of MCL-1 and CI as a therapeutic strategy, offering a potential path to overcome resistance to single-agent MCL-1 inhibitors and improve outcomes for patients with high-risk AML.
2026-06-23 | GSE309897 | GEO
Project description:Aberrant protein arginine methylation has been observed in multiple cancer types, making it an attractive drug target. Proteins can undergo asymmetric arginine methylation by type I protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs), predominately by PRMT1 and to a lesser extent PRMT4, or symmetric arginine methylation by type II PRMTs, predominately PRMT5. Here, we performed targeted proteomics following inhibition of PRMT1, PRMT4, and PRMT5 across cancer cell lines. We found that inhibition of both type I and type II PRMTs suppressed levels of total and phosphorylated ATR protein in cancer cell lines, and down-regulated expression of the ATR gene. Loss of ATR from PRMT inhibition resulted in defective DNA replication stress response activation in following exogenous replication stress. Since PARP inhibitors are known to induce replication stress, we next combined PRMT inhibition with PARP inhibition and found inhibition of PRMT1 or PRMT5 greatly exacerbated PARP inhibitor induced DNA damage. Based on this observation, we assessed the combination of PARP and PRMT inhibition in a panel of cell lines. While inhibition of both type I and type II PRMTs were synergistic with PARP inhibition in both cells with intact and deficient homologous recombination, type I PRMT inhibition resulted in higher toxicity in non-malignant cells. Therefore, we validated the synergy of combined PARP/PRMT5 inhibition in primary patient-derived organoids. Finally, we demonstrate that the combination of PARP and PRMT5 inhibition improves overall survival in both BRCA-mutant and wild-type patient-derived xenograft models without any detectable hematological toxicities typically associated with PARPi combination therapies. Taken together, these results demonstrate that PRMT5 inhibition may be a well-tolerated approach to improve tumor sensitivity to PARP inhibition. .
2023-10-26 | GSE246325 | GEO