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Structure-guided functional suppression of AML-associated DNMT3A hotspot mutations

ABSTRACT: Structure-guided functional suppression of AML-associated DNMT3A hotspot mutations

PROVIDER: PRJNA937683 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR23587250_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23587250_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23587251_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23587251_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR23587252_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Structure-guided functional suppression of AML-associated DNMT3A hotspot mutations

Project description:DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A- and DNMT3B-mediated de novo DNA methylation critically regulates epigenomic and transcriptomic patterning during development. The hotspot DNMT3A mutations at the site of Arg822 (R882) promote macro-oligomer formation, leading to aberrant DNA methylation that in turn contributes to pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the molecular basis underlying the hotspot mutation-induced functional mis-regulation of DNMT3A remains unclear. Here, we report the crystal structure of DNMT3A methyltransferase (MTase) domain, revealing a molecular basis for its DNMT3B-distinct oligomerization behavior. Introducing DNMT3B-converting mutations to DNMT3A R882 mutants also led to structure determination of R882H- and R882C-mutated DNMT3A, which show enhanced intermolecular contacts than wild-type DNMT3A. Consistently, our in vitro and genomic DNA methylation analyses reveal that the DNMT3B-converting mutations eliminate the gain-of-function effect of the DNMT3A R882 mutations in cells. Together, this study provides mechanistic insights into DNMT3A R882 mutation-triggered aberrant oligomerization and DNA hypomethylation in AML, with important implications in cancer therapy.

2023-12-31 | GSE225828 | GEO

Structure-guided functional suppression of AML-associated DNMT3A R882 mutations [methylation]

2023-12-31 | GSE226062 | GEO

Structure-guided functional suppression of AML-associated DNMT3A R882 mutations [methylation]

Project description:Structure-guided functional suppression of AML-associated DNMT3A R882 mutations [methylation]

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Structure-guided functional suppression of AML-associated DNMT3A hotspot mutations.

Project description:DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A- and DNMT3B-mediated DNA methylation critically regulate epigenomic and transcriptomic patterning during development. The hotspot DNMT3A mutations at the site of Arg822 (R882) promote polymerization, leading to aberrant DNA methylation that may contribute to the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the molecular basis underlying the mutation-induced functional misregulation of DNMT3A remains unclear. Here, we report the crystal structures of the DNMT3A methyltransferase domain, revealing a molecular basis for its oligomerization behavior distinct to DNMT3B, and the enhanced intermolecular contacts caused by the R882H or R882C mutation. Our biochemical, cellular, and genomic DNA methylation analyses demonstrate that introducing the DNMT3B-converting mutations inhibits the R882H-/R882C-triggered DNMT3A polymerization and enhances substrate access, thereby eliminating the dominant-negative effect of the DNMT3A R882 mutations in cells. Together, this study provides mechanistic insights into DNMT3A R882 mutations-triggered aberrant oligomerization and DNA hypomethylation in AML, with important implications in cancer therapy.

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Targeting of DNMT3A hotspot mutations in Clonal Hematopoiesis and Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Project description:Somatic mutations in DNA Methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) with a hotspot in exon 23 at Arginine 882 (DNMT3AR882mut) are the most frequent single mutations in clonal hematopoiesis. Here we analyze the expression of genes and endogenous retrovirus (ERV) sequences in a murine model carrying human DNMT3A-R882H mutation in one allele of the endogenous DNMT3A with respect to normal condition and azacitidine treatment.

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Hotspot DNMT3A and IDH1/2 Mutations in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Their Relevance as Targets for Immunotherapy

Project description:DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) and isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 & 2 (IDH1/2) are genes involved in epigenetic regulation, each mutated in 7-23% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here, we investigated whether hotspot mutations in these genes encode neoantigens that can be targeted by immunotherapy. Five EBV-B cell lines expressing common HLA class I alleles were transduced with a minigene construct containing mutations that often occur in DNMT3A or IDH1/2. Peptides eluted from HLA class I alleles on these EBV-B cell lines were analyzed by tandem mass spec-trometry. We identified an HLA-A*01:01-binding DNMT3AR882H peptide and HLA-B*07:02-binding IDH2R140Q peptide, for which we searched for specific T cells in healthy individuals using pep-tide-HLA tetramers. Various T-cell clones were isolated showing specific reactivity against cell lines transduced with full-length DNMT3AR882H or IDH2R140Q genes, while cell lines transduced with wildtype genes were not recognized. One T-cell clone for DNMT3AR882H also reacted against patient AML cells with the mutation, while AML cells without the mutation were not recognized, thereby validating surface presentation of a DNMT3AR882H neoantigen that can potentially be targeted on HLA-A*01:01 positive AML by immunotherapy.

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Targeting of DNMT3A hotspot mutations in Clonal Hematopoiesis and Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Project description:Targeting of DNMT3A hotspot mutations in Clonal Hematopoiesis and Acute Myeloid Leukemia

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Project description:microRNA (miRNA or miR) are aberrantly expressed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and clinically may have diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic value. We identify miR-196b, is overexpressed in high-risk subset of DNMT3A-mutant AML and its activity is important to maintain a differentiation block and limit innate immune signaling pathways in AML. We interrogated previously published experimentally defined and computationally predicated miR-196b targets compared with genes differentially expressed in miR-196b-/-Dnmt3a/Flt3ITD AML versus Dnmt3a/Flt3ITD AML. This identified that miR-196b regulates Pou2f1 and Pou2f2 (Oct1 and Oct2) in Dnmt3a/Flt3-mutant AML.

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Evidence supporting a dominant negative mechanism for DNMT3A hotspot mutation-mediated leukemic cell transformation

Project description:Evidence supporting a dominant negative mechanism for DNMT3A hotspot mutation-mediated leukemic cell transformation

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Transcription profiling of acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5) patients with DNMT3A mutations

Project description:To understand the pathogenesis of DNMT3A in acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5), we identified genes that are expressed differently in leukemia cells from AML-M5 patients collected at diagnosis with DNMT3A mutations (6 cases) compared to those without the mutations (4 cases). Differences of expression level were observed in 889 out of 20,723 (4.3%) annotated genes by using Affymetrix microarray with 469 genes upregulated and 420 genes downregulated. Leukemia cells in bone marrow of acute monocytic leukemia patients were collected at diagnosis for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. 6 cases of AML-M5 samples with DNMT3A mutations and 4 cases of AML-M5 samples wihtout DNMT3A mutations were used.

2011-02-12 | E-GEOD-27187 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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