Clostridioides difficile is a pathogenic bacterium and a leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Symptoms of the infection arise due to production of large clostridial toxins that disrupt the intestinal barrier and cause an acute host inflammatory response. Epidemic C. difficile strains als...
We have successfully established organoid culture model for human and murine gall bladder (GB) epithelial cells allowing long-time culture of primary epithelial cells. This model was used to analyze factors influencing stemness and to study infection with Salmonella paratyphi and its toxin Cdtb.