To counter projected reductions in yields of the major crop barley, it is essential to elucidate the mechanisms of its resilience. To assist such efforts, we collected grains from plants grown in fields at 12 testing stations, with suitable temperature and precipitation gradients for identifying ...

With the global rise in aging populations, the increasing incidence of neurodegenerative diseases underscores concerns about brain health, with pesticides like rotenone, emerging as key environmental hazardous. The precise mechanism by which chronic environmental concentration of rotenone exposur...

As emerging environmental contaminants, rare earth elements (REEs) pose a growing ecotoxicological threat, making a mechanistic understanding of their toxicity in aquatic primary producers like microalgae crucial for accurate ecological risk assessment. This study investigated the multi-level adv...

Background: Capsaicin, a natural alkaloid in chili peppers, regulates glycemic levels, however, its mechanisms and therapeutic potential remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the role of gut microbiota and their metabolites in mediating capsaicin’s glycemic regulatory effects. We conducte...