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MetabolomicsMapping human microbiome drug metabolism by gut bacteria and their genes

Individuals vary widely in their drug responses, which can be dangerous and expensive due to treatment delays and adverse effects. Growing evidence implicates the gut microbiome in this variability, however the molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. We measured the ability of 76 diverse hum...

2019-07-10 | MTBLS896 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsAn online atlas of human plasma metabolite signatures of gut microbiome composition

Human gut microbiota produce a variety of molecules, some of which enter the bloodstream and impact health. Conversely, dietary or pharmacological compounds may affect the microbiota before entering the circulation. Characterization of these interactions is an important step towards understanding...

2022-05-19 | MTBLS407 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsGut microbiome dysbiosis drives metabolic dysfunction in Familial dysautonomia
Familial dysautonomia (FD) is a rare genetic neurologic disorder caused by impaired neuronal development and progressive degeneration of both the peripheral and central nervous systems. FD is monogenic, with >99.4% of patients sharing an identical point mutation in the elongator acetyltransferase co...
2022-12-06 | MTBLS5138 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsXenobiotics shape the physiology and gene expression of the active human gut microbiome
The human gut is colonized by trillions of microorganisms that influence human health and disease through the metabolism of xenobiotics, including therapeutic drugs and antibiotics. The diversity and metabolic potential of the human gut microbiome have been extensively characterized, but it remains ...
ORGANISM(S): human gut metagenome 
2012-10-30 | E-GEOD-38151 | biostudies-arrayexpress
MetabolomicsHuman Gut Microbiota from Autism Spectrum Disorder Promote Behavioral Symptoms in Mice
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) manifests as alterations in complex human behaviors including social communication and stereotypies. In addition to genetic risks, the gut microbiome differs between typically-developing (TD) and ASD individuals, though it remains unclear whether the microbiome contrib...
2019-07-04 | MTBLS726 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsMulti-level analysis of gut microbiome extracellular vesicles-host interaction reveals a connection to gut-brain axis signaling.

Microbiota-released extracellular vesicles (MEVs) have emerged as a key player in intercellular signaling. However, their involvement in the gut-brain axis has been poorly investigated. In this study, we aimed to investigate the cargo capacity of MEVs for bioactive metabolites and their interacti...

2025-08-12 | MTBLS8494 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsRapid biotransformation of STW 5 constituents by human gut microbiome from IBS- and non-IBS donors

STW 5, a blend of 9 medicinal plant extracts, exhibits promising efficacy in treating functional gastrointestinal disorders, notably irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Nonetheless, its effects on the gastrointestinal microbiome and the role of microbiota on the conversion of its constituents are sti...

2024-05-07 | MTBLS2398 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsSusceptibility to febrile malaria is associated with an inflammatory gut microbiome

Malaria is a major public health problem, but many of the factors underlying the pathogenesis of this disease are not well understood. Here, we demonstrate in Malian children that susceptibility to febrile malaria following infection with Plasmodium falciparum is associated with the comp...

2024-09-13 | MTBLS2247 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsBioaccumulation of therapeutic drugs by human gut bacteria (B.animalis assays)

Bacteria in the gut can modulate the availability and efficacy of therapeutic drugs. Interactions at this level have only recently started to being systematically mapped and the main underlying mechanism proposed is chemical transformation of drugs by microbes (biotransformation). Here, we invest...

2021-07-20 | MTBLS1264 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsInfluence of early life exposure, host genetics and diet on the mouse gut microbiome and metabolome
Although the gut microbiome plays important roles in host physiology, health and disease, we lack understanding of the complex interplay between host genetics and early life environment on the microbial and metabolic composition of the gut. We used the genetically diverse Collaborative Cross mouse s...
2016-10-05 | MTBLS345 | MetaboLights
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