Naïve human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) that resemble the pre-implantation epiblasts are fueled by a combination of aerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, but their mitochondrial regulators are poorly understood. Here we report that, proline dehydrogenase (PRODH), a mitochondria-local...
Naïve human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) that resemble the pre-implantation epiblasts are fueled by a combination of aerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, but their mitochondrial regulators are poorly understood. Here we report that, proline dehydrogenase (PRODH), a mitochondria-local...
This study not only identified an efficient host-homologous antioxidant probiotic, PGM326, but also systematically elucidated its mechanism of exerting antioxidant function by synthesizing BA to promote OXPHOS in intestinal epithelial cells, thereby enhancing cell differentiation. This provides a...
Heightened sterile inflammation and mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction drives the pathophysiology of heart failure in ischemic cardiomyopathy. Yet, the transcriptional regulators within cardiomyocytes driving crosstalk between inflammation and energy metabolism remain ill-defined. Here we identi...
Background:
Neonatal oxidative stress at birth in calves represents a significant challenge for livestock farmers, directly affecting calf survival, health status and subsequent growth performance. Chromium propionate (CrPro), a chelate formed between propionate and Trivalent chromium [Cr (...