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The endogenous RNA substrates of Translin-TRAX complexes (also known as C3POs) and how they regulate diverse biological processes remain unknown. Here we show that Translin and TRAX do not play a significant role in RNAi in the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa. Instead, the Neurospora C3PO compl...
ORGANISM(S): Neurospora crassa 
Argonaute/Piwi proteins associate with small RNAs that typically provide sequence specificity for RNP function in gene and genome regulation. Here we show that Twi12, a Tetrahymena Piwi protein essential for growth, is loaded with mature tRNA fragments. The tightly bound ~18-22 nt tRNA 3M-bM-^@M-^Y ...
ORGANISM(S): Tetrahymena thermophila 
In human cells, a subset of tRNA-encoding genes contain introns. These are removed by a non-canonical splicing pathway in which the tRNA splicing endonuclease complex catalyzes intron excision and the resulting exons are subsequently ligated by the tRNA-ligase complex (tRNA-LC). The tRNA-LC is a het...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2026-08-04 | PXD068427 | Pride
Loss of CLP1 activity results in the accumulation of novel sets of small RNA fragments derived from aberrant processing of tyrosine pre-tRNA. Such tRNA fragments sensitize cells to oxidative stress-induced p53 activation and p53-dependent cell death. 2 samples, Wt and Clp1(k/k), no replicates
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Chemical cross-linking coupled to mass spectrometry was used to study two tRNA ligase complexes, one consisting of subunits RTCB, DDX1, CGI-99, FAM98B and Ashwin (“full tRLC”) and one lacking Ashwin (“core tRLC”). Cross-linking was performed using the homobifunctional, noncleavable reagent, disuccin...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2021-12-15 | PXD025662 | Pride
RTP801 INTERACTS WITH THE tRNA LIGASE COMPLEX AND DYSREGULATES ITS RNA LIGASE ACTIVITY IN ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
OTTR-seq of FXTAS brain reveals tRNA ligase dysfunction
RTP801/REDD1 is a stress-responsive protein overexpressed in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) that contributes to cognitive deficits and neuroinflammation. Here we found that RTP801 interacts with HSPC117, DDX1, and CGI-99, three members of the tRNA ligase complex (tRNA-LC...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2024-09-12 | GSE267524 | GEO
Small, non-coding RNAs control gene expression post-transcriptionally and play important roles in virus-host interactions. Within the liver, the microRNA (miRNA) miR-122 is essential for replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV), while repression of miR-148a by hepatitis B virus (HBV) may enhance tumor...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
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