INTRODUCTION: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia, often preceded by latent metabolic disruptions. Early detection of metabolic alterations can facilitate timely intervention to delay or prevent T2DM onset. Metaboli...
AIMS: Previous metabolomics studies suggest that type 1 diabetes is preceded by specific metabolic disturbances. The aim of this study was to investigate whether distinct metabolic patterns occur in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of children who later develop pancreat...
The function of islet macrophages is poorly understood. They promote glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in lean mice, however, the underlying mechanism has remained unclear. We show that activation of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR4 on islet macrophages leads to interleukin-6 (IL-6) r...
This study aimed to investigate the metabolic effects of fermented celery juice (FCJ) and non-fermented celery juice (NFCJ) in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes. Fresh celery juice was fermented with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCU116 under controlled conditions. Male C57BL/6J mice were divided ...
Most of pre-diabetes were eventually progress to diabetes, thereby profiling of prediabetic metabolic disorders may be an effective targeted preventive measure. We aimed to elucidate internal motivation of the progression of pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) from a metabolic perspec...