Interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) regulates diverse cellular processes, including antiviral immunity, through its conjugation to target proteins (ISGylation). Increasing evidence suggests that ISGylation can also reshape cellular metabolism; however, how viruses counteract ISGylation-me...
Non-small cell lung cancer is a malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Eleutherococcus senticosus can induce apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells, but the mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the role of Eleutherococcus senticosus in inducing apo...