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MetabolomicsApolipophorin-III modulates antiviral defense in Bombyx mori: an integrated transcriptomic and lipidomic analysis of its inhibitory role against BmNPV infection.

The silkworm (Bombyx mori) is an economically important insect and a lepidopteran model organism. Controlling viral infections is crucial for the sustainable development of sericulture. Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) infection can cause large-scale mortality in silkworm populations. Ins...

2025-12-03 | MTBLS13447 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsSpecific decorations of 17-hydroxygeranyllinalool diterpene glycosides solve the autotoxicity problem of chemical defense in Nicotiana attenuata
The native diploid tobacco Nicotiana attenuata produces abundant, potent anti-herbivore defense metabolites known as 17-hydroxygeranyllinalool diterpene glycosides (HGL-DTGs) whose glycosylation and malonylation biosynthetic steps are regulated by jasmonate signaling. To characterize the biosyntheti...
2021-10-06 | MTBLS1819 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsViral-Induced Heme Accumulation Subverts TLR4bb-Mediated Antiviral Immunity by Triggering Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis, Metabolic Dysregulation, and Ferroptosis

This study identifies grass carp TLR4bb as a crucial hub coordinating antiviral immunity with heme metabolism, redox balance, and gut microbiota during GCRV-II infection. While TLR4bb recruits TIRAP/MyD88/TRIF to activate IFN signaling against the virus, its synergy with heme and viral sensing tr...

2026-01-23 | MTBLS13755 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsAn essential role for the antiviral endoribonuclease, RNase-L, in antibacterial immunity.
Type I interferons were discovered as the primary antiviral cytokines and are now known to serve critical functions in host defense against bacterial pathogens. Accordingly, established mediators of interferon antiviral activity may mediate previously unrecognized antibacterial functions. RNase-L is...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2008-12-19 | E-GEOD-13530 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsAntiviral RNA interference in mammalian cells
Plants and invertebrates protect themselves from viruses through RNA interference (RNAi), yet it remains unknown whether this defense mechanism exists in mammals. Antiviral RNAi involves the processing of viral long double-stranded (ds) RNA molecules into small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) by the ribon...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2013-10-10 | E-GEOD-43153 | biostudies-arrayexpress
ProteomicsEvidence for an RNAi-independent role of DICER-LIKE2 in conferring growth inhibition and basal antiviral resistance
Higher plants encode four or five DICER-LIKE (DCL) enzymes responsible for the production of small non-coding RNAs which function in RNA interference (RNAi). Different RNAi pathways in plants effect transposon silencing, antiviral defense and endogenous gene regulation. DCL2 acts genetically redunda...
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis Thaliana 
PXD046163 | panorama
TranscriptomicsPeroxisomes are signaling patforms for antiviral innate immunity
Analysis of the transcriptional response of mouse embryonic fibroblasts to reovirus infection. The hypothesis tested was that both peroxisomal and mitochondrial MAVS is capable of inducing the expression of antiviral genes. mRNA isolated from MAVS-expressing cells after infection for various times ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2010-11-04 | E-GEOD-21215 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsA Dicistrovirus-specific inducible antiviral response in Drosophila
The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is a good model to unravel the molecular mechanisms of innate immunity, and has led to some important discoveries on the sensing and signalling of microbial infections. The response of drosophila to virus infections remains poorly characterized, and appears to i...
ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster 
2013-02-06 | E-GEOD-31542 | biostudies-arrayexpress
GenomicsIdentification of a FOXO3/IRF7 circuit that limits inflammatory sequelae of antiviral responses
This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE36241: Identification of a FOXO3/IRF7 circuit that limits inflammatory sequelae of antiviral responses (ChIP-Seq) GSE37051: Identification of a FOXO3/IRF7 circuit that limits inflammatory sequelae of antiviral responses (expression) Ref...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2012-09-19 | E-GEOD-37052 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsTranscription profiling of dendritic cells infected with Newcastle Disease Virus reveals that antiviral response is dictated by a choreographed cascade of transcription factors
The dendritic cell (DC) is a master regulator of immune responses. Pathogenic viruses subvert normal immune function in DCs through the expression of immune antagonists. Understanding how these antagonists interact with the host immune system requires knowledge of the underlying genetic regulatory n...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2010-03-08 | E-GEOD-18791 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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