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Aortic disease poses a significant mortality risk in adults, yet many of its underlying factors remain undiscovered. In this study, we identify mitochondrial NAD⁺ deficiency as a causal factor. Metabolomics analysis of 73 surgical aortic specimens revealed impaired NAD⁺ salvage and mitochondrial ...

2024-12-04 | MTBLS8062 | MetaboLights
Atherosclerosis is a transmural chronic inflammatory condition of small and large arteries that is associated with adaptive immune responses at all disease stages. However, impacts of adaptive immune reactions on clinically apparent atherosclerosis such as intima lesion (plaque) rupture, thrombosis,...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Estrogen has vascular protective effects in premenopausal women and in women under 60 receiving hormone replacement therapy. However, estrogen also increases risks of breast and uterine cancers and of venous thromboses linked to upregulation of coagulation factors in the liver. In mouse models, the ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
We compared the global gene expression profiles of C57BL/6 mice aortas with the profiles of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMC) from the same mice, and determined whether gene responses to dioxin exposure in the vSMCs would be predictive of responses in the aorta.
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Arteries and veins modulate cardiovascular homeostasis and contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension. Functional differences between normal arteries and veins are based upon differences in gene expression. To better characterize these expression patterns, and to identify candidate genes that ...
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus 
Skeletal muscle is a highly adaptive tissue that changes with many physiological stimuli and is composed of many cell types. Upon muscle injury, the concerted action of these cells is required to proceed through the process of inflammation, extracellular matrix remodeling, and restoration of functio...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2024-05-24 | PXD046610 | Pride
Conducted proteomics on samples from patients with aortic aneurysm and from non-dilated controls. Furthermore, we investigated both patients with bicuspid aortic valves (BAV) and also the more normal tricuspid aortic valves (TAV). The aim was to elucidate the molecular mechanisms behind the higher p...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606) 
2017-03-31 | MSV000080837 | MassIVE
Effects of voluntary exercise in rat aorta. Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) performed 5 weeks of voluntary exercise (wheel-cage running). Aortic tissue was collected and samples were pooled (3 aortae/chip). Aortae from running rats were compared to aortae from non-running rats.
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus 
BACKGROUND: The vast majority of thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs) are observed either together with a bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), a common congenital disorder, or in idiopathic cases such as patients with a normal tricuspid aortic valve (TAV). The main objective of our study was to identify shared ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
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