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Piwi-interacting (pi) RNAs are a class of germline-expressed small RNAs that have been linked to epigenetic programming in metazoa. C. elegans piRNAs known as 21U-RNAs are defined by more than 15,000 genome-encoded species. To explore the origin of 21U-RNAs we employed methods to enrich the 5' ends ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Argonaute (AGO) proteins interact with distinct classes of small RNAs to direct multiple regulatory outcomes. In many organisms, including plants, fungi and nematodes, cellular RNAdependent RNA polymerases (RdRPs) utilize AGO targets as templates for amplification of silencing signals. Here, we show...
ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans 
Organisms exhibit a fascinating array of gene-silencing pathways, which have evolved in part, to confront invasive nucleic acids such as transposons and viruses. A key question raised by the existence of these pathways is how do they distinguish M-bM-^@M-^\selfM-bM-^@M-^] from M-bM-^@M-^\non-selfM-b...
ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans 
Oncogenic mutations in BRAF and NRAS occur in 70% of melanomas. Here we identify a microRNA, miR-146a, that is highly upregulated by oncogenic BRAF and NRAS. Expression of miR-146a increases the ability of human melanoma cells to proliferate in culture and form tumors in mice, whereas knockdown of m...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
These datasets profile the expression of small RNAs with 3p hydroxyls (including endo-siRNAs, miRNAs, and 21U-RNAs) in young adult worms from the wt and prg-1 mutant backgrounds. They were prepared using an approach that captures small RNAs independent of the covalent status of their 5p termini, as...
ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans 
These datasets profile the expression of small RNAs with 5p monophosphates and 3p hydroxyls (including miRNAs, 21U-RNAs) across C. elegans development and in dauer, glp-4 mutant, and mixed-stage wt worms. These datasets were prepared in the David P. Bartel laboratory using T4 RNA ligase Rnl2(1-249)....
ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans 
These datasets profile the expression of small RNAs with 5p monophosphates and 3p hydroxyls (including miRNAs, 21U-RNAs) in young adult worms from the wt, prg-1 mutant, and fog-2 mutant backgrounds. These datasets were prepared in the Craig C. Mello laboratory using T4 RNA ligase 1. Keywords: miRNA...
ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans 
Oncogenic mutations in BRAF and NRAS occur in 70% of melanomas. Here we identify a microRNA, miR-146a, that is highly upregulated by oncogenic BRAF and NRAS. Expression of miR-146a increases the ability of human melanoma cells to proliferate in culture and form tumors in mice, whereas knockdown of m...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
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