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MetabolomicsButyrate epigenetically licenses sustained epithelial-T cell crosstalk for intestinal immune tolerance

Butyrate, one of the most abundant microbial-derived metabolites in the gut, is important in regulating intestinal homeostasis. In this study, we used untargeted global metabolomics to landscape the intestinal epithelial cellular metabolites changed by butyrate treatment.

2026-06-26 | MTBLS14301 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsMetabolic characterization of directly reprogrammed renal tubular epithelial cells (iRECs)
Fibroblasts can be directly reprogrammed to induced renal tubular epithelial cells (iRECs) using four transcription factors. These engineered cells may be used for disease modeling, cell replacement therapy or drug and toxicity testing. Direct reprogramming induces drastic changes in the transcripti...
2021-08-20 | MTBLS608 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsEpithelial-Cell-Derived Phospholipase A2 Group 1B Is an Endogenous Anthelmintic
Immunity to intestinal helminth infections has been well studied, but the mechanism of helminth killing prior to expulsion remains unclear. Here we identify epithelial-cell-derived phospholipase A2 group 1B (PLA2g1B) as a host-derived endogenous anthelmintic. PLA2g1B is elevated in resistant mice an...
2018-08-13 | MTBLS523 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsMultiomic analysis reveals that polyamines alter G. vaginalis-induced cervicovaginal epithelial cell dysfunction

An anaerobe-dominant, Lactobacillus-deplete cervicovaginal microbiome is associated with adverse reproductive outcomes. Gardnerella vaginalis, a cervicovaginal anaerobe, alters cervicovaginal epithelial cell function, resulting in immune activation and barrier breakdow...

2026-02-10 | MTBLS13885 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsOrnithine Decarboxylase in Gastric Epithelial Cells Promotes the Immunopathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori Infection

Colonization by H. pylori is associated with a wide range of gastric diseases, ranging from superficial gastritis to more severe pathologies, including intestinal metaplasia and adenocarcinoma. The interplay of the host response and the pathogen affect the outcome of disease. One major component ...

2022-06-15 | MTBLS3235 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsSingle-cell lipidomic analysis of the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) using MALDI-MSI

EMT is a metastasis-promoting process whose heterogeneity has been extensively studied at a gene expression level. EMT also involves reprogramming of lipid metabolism, however there has been little focus on heterogeneity on the lipid level. Here, we use MALDI-MSI to determine the levels of variou...

2026-04-15 | MTBLS12650 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsPromoting of microplastic intake on gastric epithelial cell carcinogenesis and its molecular mechanism.

The core objective of this study is to clarify the promoting effect of oral ingestion of microplastics on gastric epithelial cell carcinogenesis, systematically decipher the underlying molecular regulatory mechanisms, focus on investigating the key molecular targets involved in oxidative stress i...

2026-01-06 | MTBLS13588 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsMass Spectrometry Imaging of Lipids in a Gut Epithelial Cell Model

Scope: The Caco2/HT29-MTX co-culture system is widely used as a cell model of the intestinal epithelium. Although the gut epithelium plays an important role in the uptake of free fatty acids and the resynthesis of triglycerides, the lipid distribution profile of the two-dimensional co-culture sys...

2025-06-14 | MTBLS12599 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsF-actin dynamics couples sphingolipid metabolism to epithelial barrier integrity in chronic colitis
Intestinal barrier dysfunction is a hallmark of gastrointestinal disorders, including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). In IBD, the disruption of the gut barrier causes liquid loss and persistent immune response. Understanding the cellular events underlying epithelial barrier disruption during chro...
2026-04-01 | MTBLS14166 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsCompilation of transcriptomics, non-targeted metabolomics and targeted metabolomics data in bovine mammary epithelial cells stimulated by ten different essential amino acids (Targeted metabolomics)

Divergence in the targeted amino acid profilings of bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) were systematically captured with regard to 10 individual essential amino acid (EAA) availability. BMECs cultured in 6-well plates were first serum-starved overnight and subsequently assigned to 1 of 12 tr...

2024-03-04 | MTBLS3956 | MetaboLights
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