Royal jelly (RJ) and its signature bioactive compound, 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA), are believed to possess hepatoprotective properties. However, their protective effects and underlying mechanisms against alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) remain unclear. In the present study, we integr...
BACKGROUND: The protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii infects and alters the neurotransmission in cerebral cortex and other brain regions, leading to neurobehavioral and neuropathologic changes in humans and animals. However, the molecules that contribute to these changes remain l...