Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Bt), a key commensal of the human gut microbiota, exhibits robust capacity to degrade dietary polysaccharides via carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes). However, the exact spatial distribution and the functional coordination of these enzymes remain poor...

Interstitial renal inflammation contributes to the transition from acute kidney injury (AKI) to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recently, protein lactylation modification has emerged as a novel mechanism for mediating chronic organ damage. We investigated lactylated protein profiles and the role of...

Foodborne pathogenic bacterial infections pose significant challenges to global food safety and public health, while the issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has worsened in recent years, creating an urgent need for safe, natural alternatives to combat foodborne pathogens and associated intest...

This study systematically elucidates the hierarchical signaling regulatory network in aerobic granular sludge (AGS) by integrating dynamic analysis of quorum sensing signal molecules, microbial community structure profiling, and metabolomic characterization. The research reveals that c-di-GMP fun...

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) can self-renew infinitely or differentiate into the 3 germ layer lineages in vitro with certain cues, holding great promise to model early human embryo development ex vivo. It is wildly accepted that hESCs take advantage of both glycolysis and ...

Cross-talk among downstream regulatory networks of genome mutations has been the major hypothetical mechanism underlying poor prognosis and low-responsive rates for targeted therapy of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). By applying a causal inference-based mutation-upstream-of-the-metabolom...

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is essential for central nervous system homeostasis, but most current in vitro models lack structural and functional fidelity. We developed a physiologically relevant human neurovascular unit microfluidic chip (hNVU-on-a-chip) incorporating brain microvascular endoth...

The objective of this study was to reveal the effects of early life lactoferrin intervention on the liver metabolism in the suckling piglets. Sixty newborn piglets with an average initial body weight (BW) of 1.51 ± 0.05 kg were assigned to the control (CON) group and the lactoferrin (LF) group. P...