Human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells have been successfully adapted from adherent to suspension culture and have been widely applied in both scientific research and the pharmaceutical industry. However, the alterations in cells during the adaptation have not been well described, which raise ...
In this study, five human cell lines (A2780, Chang liver, HEK293T, HeLa, and HepG2) were used as models and exposed to mixtures of neonicotinoids (NEOs) and their metabolites. The mixture concentrations were prepared based on human biomonitoring data to reflect the actual detected levels of NEOs ...