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MetabolomicsMapping human microbiome drug metabolism by gut bacteria and their genes

Individuals vary widely in their drug responses, which can be dangerous and expensive due to treatment delays and adverse effects. Growing evidence implicates the gut microbiome in this variability, however the molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. We measured the ability of 76 diverse hum...

2019-07-10 | MTBLS896 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsAn online atlas of human plasma metabolite signatures of gut microbiome composition

Human gut microbiota produce a variety of molecules, some of which enter the bloodstream and impact health. Conversely, dietary or pharmacological compounds may affect the microbiota before entering the circulation. Characterization of these interactions is an important step towards understanding...

2022-05-19 | MTBLS407 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsGut microbiome dysbiosis drives metabolic dysfunction in Familial dysautonomia
Familial dysautonomia (FD) is a rare genetic neurologic disorder caused by impaired neuronal development and progressive degeneration of both the peripheral and central nervous systems. FD is monogenic, with >99.4% of patients sharing an identical point mutation in the elongator acetyltransferase co...
2022-12-06 | MTBLS5138 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsRapid biotransformation of STW 5 constituents by human gut microbiome from IBS- and non-IBS donors

STW 5, a blend of 9 medicinal plant extracts, exhibits promising efficacy in treating functional gastrointestinal disorders, notably irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Nonetheless, its effects on the gastrointestinal microbiome and the role of microbiota on the conversion of its constituents are sti...

2024-05-07 | MTBLS2398 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsThe murine lung microbiome is dysbalanced by the human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus resulting in enrichment of anaerobic bacteria
Here, we report significant changes in the composition of the lung microbiome and metabolome of mice under immune suppression, infection of immunosuppressed mice with virulent and avirulent strains of the clinically important human-pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus, and treatment with the clin...
2025-07-04 | MTBLS12262 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsPaternal microbiome perturbations impact offspring fitness

The gut microbiota operates at the interface of host-environment interactions to influence human homeostasis and metabolic networks. Environmental factors that unbalance gut microbial ecosystems can therefore elicit physiological and disease-associated responses across somatic tissues. However, t...

2024-02-12 | MTBLS1629 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsHuman Gut Microbiota from Autism Spectrum Disorder Promote Behavioral Symptoms in Mice
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) manifests as alterations in complex human behaviors including social communication and stereotypies. In addition to genetic risks, the gut microbiome differs between typically-developing (TD) and ASD individuals, though it remains unclear whether the microbiome contrib...
2019-07-04 | MTBLS726 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsAppropriate taxonomic classification of intestinal microbiome by 16S rRNA gene targeting metagenomic approach
16S metagenomic analysis has provided much information about the intestinal microbiome. However, there are no reports that describe their appropriate taxonomic classification rank. Moreover, studies differ on the taxonomic ranking of the same microorganism. Intestinal microbiome exerts a significant...
2017-02-20 | MTBLS376 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsLongitudinal Metabolomics of the Human Microbiome in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Not available
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
ST000923 | MetabolomicsWorkbench
TranscriptomicsXenobiotics shape the physiology and gene expression of the active human gut microbiome
The human gut is colonized by trillions of microorganisms that influence human health and disease through the metabolism of xenobiotics, including therapeutic drugs and antibiotics. The diversity and metabolic potential of the human gut microbiome have been extensively characterized, but it remains ...
ORGANISM(S): human gut metagenome 
2012-10-30 | E-GEOD-38151 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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