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The immune deficiency (IMD) pathway directs host defense in arthropods upon bacterial infection. In Pancrustacea, peptidoglycan recognition proteins sense microbial moieties and initiate nuclear factor-κB-driven immune responses. Proteins that elicit the IMD pathway in non-insect arthropods remain e...
2023-04-27 | MTBLS686 | MetaboLights

The reverse transsulfuration pathway is the major route for the metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids. The role of this metabolic pathway in macrophage response and function is unknown. We show that the enzyme cystathionine γ-lyase (CTH) is induced in macrophages infected with pathogenic ba...

2020-05-15 | MTBLS696 | MetaboLights

In recent years, with the deepening of research on intestinal microbiota, we found intestinal microbiota plays an important role in host immune regulation and barrier maintenance through cross-talk between the microbiota and the host. New evidence suggests that disruption of the fragile balance w...

2023-07-11 | MTBLS5572 | MetaboLights

Preeclampsia is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women, affecting 5-8% of gestations worldwide. Its development is influenced by maternal immune abnormalities, metabolic disorders and gut dysbiosis. In this study, we show that gut dysbiosis in pregnant C57BL/6J dams leads to...

2025-05-07 | MTBLS12316 | MetaboLights

INTRODUCTION: Paratuberculosis, commonly known as Johne’s disease, is a chronic intestinal infection of ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP). Clinical signs, including reduced milk yields, weight loss and diarrhoea, are typically abse...

2022-02-23 | MTBLS2963 | MetaboLights
Flax (Linum usitatissimum) grown under controlled conditions displayed genotype-dependent resistance to powdery mildew (Oidium lini) following COS-OGA (comprising chitosan- and pectin-derived oligomers) elicitor application. The present study reveals a two-step immune response in plant...
2025-04-25 | MTBLS8263 | MetaboLights
Group-living individuals experience immense risk of disease transmission and parasite infection. In social and in some non-social insects, disease control with immunomodulation arises not only via individual immune defenses, but also via infochemicals such as contact cues and (defensive) volatiles t...
2023-04-24 | MTBLS2277 | MetaboLights
Hemocyanins function not only as oxygen carriers in the hemolymph of arthropods and molluscs but also as an important multifunctional immune molecule. In this study, we observed a significant increase in hemocyanin expression and a decrease in PO activity in Penaeus vannamei infected with acute hepa...
2026-05-22 | MTBLS14563 | MetaboLights
Macrophages play a crucial role in the inflammatory response to the human stomach pathogen Helicobacter pylori, which infects half of the world's population and causes gastric cancer. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of macrophage immunometabolism in their activation state and function...
2022-06-14 | MTBLS2851 | MetaboLights
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