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MetabolomicsThe glycosyltransferase UGT76B1 modulates N-hydroxy-pipecolic acid homeostasis and plant immunity
The trade-off between growth and defense is a critical aspect of plant immunity. Therefore, the plant immune response needs to be tightly regulated. Salicylic acid (SA) is an important plant hormone regulating defense against biotrophic pathogens. Recently, N-hydroxy-pipecolic acid (NHP) was identif...
2022-02-28 | MTBLS2334 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsExercise Activates Interferon Immune Response of the Liver via Gpld1 to Enhance Antiviral Innate Immunity

Healthy behavioral patterns could modulate organ functions to enhance the body’s immunity. However, whether exercise regulates antiviral innate immunity remains elusive. Here, we found that exercise promotes type-I IFN (IFN-I) production in the liver and enhances IFN-I immune activity of the body...

2024-04-24 | MTBLS7972 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsA general non-self response as part of plant immunity
Plants, like other multicellular lifeforms, are colonized by microorganisms. How plants respond to their microbiota is currently not well understood. We used a phylogenetically diverse set of 39 endogenous bacterial strains from Arabidopsis thaliana leaves to assess host transcriptional and metaboli...
2021-09-13 | MTBLS2522 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsOsWRKY39 regulates phenylpropanoid metabolic reprogramming to orchestrate rice immunity against Magnaporthe oryzae

Magnaporthe oryzae threatens global rice production, but master regulators coordinating immunity, metabolism, and growth remain elusive. Here, we identify OsWRKY39 as a central hub integrating blast resistance, phenylpropanoid metabolism, hormone homeostasis, and growth-defense trade-offs, distin...

2025-12-05 | MTBLS13460 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsMicrobial metabolites calibrate innate immunity upon systemic viral infection

Gut microbiome dysbiosis is often associated with immune-mediated diseases. Here, we used germ-free (GF) mice, the synthetic minimal consortium OMM12, and specific pathogen-free (SPF) mice to dissect the causal influence of the microbiome on anti-viral immunity. The lack of microbial diversity af...

2026-08-01 | MTBLS7382 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsNano-formulated bisphosphonate adjuvants simultaneously induce humoral and cellular immunity
Adjuvant is an important component of vaccines However, given the limitation of existing adjuvants in variety and mechanism, developing a unique and effective adjuvant is urgently needed for clinal applications. Recent studies have implicated that the mevalonate pathway plays an essential role in va...
2026-03-03 | MTBLS11696 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsMitochondrial respiration in B lymphocytes is essential for humoral immunity by controlling flux of the TCA cycle

To elucidate the function of oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) during B-cell differentiation we employ CD23Cre-driven expression of the dominant-negative K320E mutant of the mitochondrial helicase Twinkle (DNT). DNT-expression depletes mitochondrial DNA during B cell maturation, reduces the abun...

2026-08-21 | MTBLS4647 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsIntegrated metabolomics and transcriptome revealed the effect of fermented Lycium barbarum residue promoting Ovis aries immunity
Lycium barbarum residue contains abundant bioactive nutrients which can be used as feed supplement. This study investigated the effects of fermented and non-fermented Lycium barbarum residues (RFW and RW) on the meat quality and immunity of sheep (Ovis aries). Fifty-four Tan sheep were randomly divi...
2022-04-06 | MTBLS4507 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsPhosphoethanolamine Cytidylyltransferase 2 Integrates DAG Metabolism and TBK1 Activation to Regulate Antiviral Innate Immunity

Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) biosynthesis is critical for membrane biology and cellular homeostasis. However, its specific role in antiviral innate immunity remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that inhibition of phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase 2 (PCYT2), a key enzyme in...

2026-05-07 | MTBLS14085 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsCreatine uptake promotes dendritic cell activation and enhances antitumor immunity

Dendritic cells (DCs) are central regulators of antitumor T cell immunity and are highly sensitive to metabolic cues. However, the therapeutic potential of targeting DC metabolism remains underexplored. Here, we report upregulation of the creatine transporter (CrT; Slc6a8) in intratumora...

2026-03-11 | MTBLS12797 | MetaboLights
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