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MetabolomicsThe dynamic clustering of insulin receptor underlies its signaling and is disrupted in insulin resistance
Insulin receptor (IR) signaling is central to normal metabolic control and is dysregulated in metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes. We report here that IR is incorporated into dynamic clusters at the plasma membrane, in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus of human hepatocytes and adipocytes. Insu...
2022-12-05 | MTBLS6505 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsGlobal Analyses of Selective Insulin Resistance in Hepatocytes due to Palmitate Lipotoxicity
Obesity is tightly linked to hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance. One feature of this association is the paradox of selective insulin resistance: insulin fails to suppress hepatic gluconeogenesis but activates lipid synthesis in the liver. How lipid accumulation interferes selectively with some...
2018-04-26 | MTBLS582 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsParabacteroides distasonis ameliorates insulin resistance via activation of intestinal GPR109a
Gut microbiota plays a key role in insulin resistance (IR). Here we perform a case-control study of Chinese adults (ChiCTR2200065715) and identify that Parabacteroides distasonis is inversely correlated with IR. Treatment with P. distasonis improves IR, strengthens intestinal integrity, and reduces ...
2023-11-01 | MTBLS7943 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsMechanistic insights revealed by lipid profiling in monogenic insulin resistance syndromes (Human data)
Evidence from several recent metabolomic studies suggests that increased concentrations of triacylglycerols (TAGs) with shorter (14-16 carbon atoms), saturated fatty acids are associated with insulin resistance and the risk of type 2 diabetes. Although causality cannot be inferred from association s...
2015-10-05 | MTBLS162 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsA data integration multi-omics approach to study calorie restriction-induced changes in insulin sensitivity
The mechanisms responsible for weight loss-induced improvement in insulin sensitivity are partially understood. Greater insight can now be achieved through deep phenotyping and data integration. Here, we used an integrative approach to investigate associations between changes in insulin sensitivity ...
2021-02-11 | MTBLS653 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsMechanistic insights revealed by lipid profiling in monogenic insulin resistance syndromes (Mouse data)
Evidence from several recent metabolomic studies suggests that increased concentrations of triacylglycerols (TAGs) with shorter (14-16 carbon atoms), saturated fatty acids are associated with insulin resistance and the risk of type 2 diabetes. Although causality cannot be inferred from association s...
2017-03-02 | MTBLS327 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsTubular insulin-induced gene 1 deficiency promotes NAD+ consumption and exacerbates kidney fibrosis

Profibrotic proximal tubular (PT) were identified as a unique phenotype of PTCs in renal fibrosis by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). Controlling the process of renal fibrosis requires understanding how to manage the S1 subset's branch to the S3 subset rather than to the profibrotic PT sub...

2024-05-28 | MTBLS9985 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsIntegration of whole-body [18F]FDG PET/MRI with non-targeted metabolomics can provide new insights on tissue-specific insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes
Alteration of various metabolites has been linked to type 2 diabetes (T2D) and insulin resistance. However, identifying significant associations between metabolites and tissue-specific phenotypes requires a multi-omics approach. In a cohort of 42 subjects with different levels of glucose tolerance (...
2020-01-06 | MTBLS1051 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsFFAR4-mediated IL-6 release from islet macrophages promotes insulin secretion and is compromised in type-2 diabetes

The function of islet macrophages is poorly understood. They promote glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) in lean mice, however, the underlying mechanism has remained unclear. We show that activation of the free fatty acid receptor FFAR4 on islet macrophages leads to interleukin-6 (IL-6) r...

2026-08-19 | MTBLS12317 | MetaboLights
GenomicsComprehensive analysis of different in vitro insulin resistance models
Diet-induced obesity (DIO) predisposes individuals to insulin resistance, and adipose tissue has a major role in the disease. Insulin resistance can be induced in cultured adipocytes by a variety of treatments, but what aspects of the in vivo responses are captured by these models remains unknown. W...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2013-10-18 | E-GEOD-35724 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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