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Skeletal myocyte differentiation involves fusion of myoblasts to multinucleated myotubes. In vitro differentiation can be induced by serum withdrawal. The differentiation process is negatively regulated by pathological concentrations of TNF-alpha but can be positively regulated by IGF1. This study f...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by mutations in the X-linked dystrophin (DMD) gene. The absence of dystrophin protein leads to progressive muscle weakness and wasting, disability and death. To establish a tailored large animal model of DMD, we deleted DMD exon 52 in male pig cells by gen...
ORGANISM(S): Sus scrofa 
RAS mutations are frequently found among AML patients, generating a constitutively active signaling protein changing cellular proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. We previously showed that treatment of AML patients with high-dose cytarabine (HDAC) is preferentially beneficial for those with...
Objective: In idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) infiltration of immune cells into muscle and upregulation of MHC-I expression implies increased antigen presentation and involvement of the proteasome system. To decipher the role of immunoproteasomes in myositis, we investigated individual cell...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
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