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The change in the plasma proteome in chicken (Gallus gallus) challenged with lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin) derived from E. coli was determined by relative quantitation using a TMT label-based approach. This study provides insights into different factors contributing to innate immune response to exp...
ORGANISM(S): Gallus gallus (Chicken) 
2018-08-20 | PXD009399 | Pride

A more complete and holistic view on host–microbe interactions is needed to understand the physiological and cellular barriers that affect the efficacy of drug treatments and allow the discovery and development of new therapeutics. Here, we developed a multimodal imaging approach combining histop...

2022-04-07 | MTBLS2671 | MetaboLights
Activation of the Mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade following Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation enables innate immune cells to rapidly activate cytokine gene expression. A balanced response to signals of infectious danger requires that cellular activation is transient. Here, we iden...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Background: Sepsis involves aberrant immune responses to infection, but the exact nature of this immune dysfunction remains poorly defined. Bacterial endotoxins like lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are potent inducers of inflammation, which has been associated with the pathophysiology of sepsis, but repeat...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Endotoxin/LPS tolerance is a tightly regulated phenomenon, which, during infection, prevents systemic hyper-inflammation. Here we report for the first time that morphine reversal of endotoxin tolerance resulting in persistent inflammation thus contributing to septicemia and septic shock. We further ...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) resides in the outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria where it is responsible for barrier function and immune modulation. LPS is the target of polymyxins, last-resort antibiotics whose clinical use is threatened by increasing resistance. Steps in LPS biogenesis are ...
ORGANISM(S): Escherichia Coli K-12 (ncbitaxon:83333) 
2019-05-08 | MSV000083754 | MassIVE
Background Monocytes are key mediators of innate immunity to infection, undergoing profound and dynamic changes in epigenetic state and immune function which are broadly protective but may be dysregulated in disease. Here, we aimed to advance understanding of epigenetic regulation following innate i...
Segmental instillation of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by bronchoscopy can be used as a model to safely induce transient airway inflammation in the human lung. The LPS challenge model enables investigation of cellular mechanisms involved in pulmonary inflammatory processes as well as pharmacodynamic ana...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Persons with Chronic Granulomatous Disease, are susceptible to a narrow range of infections resulting from the failure of cells to generate toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) required for phagocytice oxidative killing of microorganisms. For unknown reasons, many inflammatory conditions (inflammato...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
Several inflammatory diseases respond to TNFα inhibitors, implicating TNFα signaling in the pathogenesis of these conditions. Here, we set out to map the systemic genome-wide transcriptome influenced by TNFα release. We performed an intravenous endotoxin challenge in 16 healthy subjects, half of who...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
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