Arnica montana L. (Arnica) has a long history of use in treating inflammation and soft tissue injury, yet its immunomodulatory mechanisms remain largely unexplored. In this study, we investigated the effects of distinct Arnica extracts - derived from different plant parts (root or whole ...
Ulcerative colitis (UC) involves epithelial injury, gut microbial dysbiosis, disturbed microbial metabolism, and mucosal inflammation. This study evaluated the protective effect of Schisandra chinensis (SC) against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC and investigated the underlying microbiota...