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MetabolomicsSuccinate drives macrophage inflammation by promoting GPR91 mitochondrial signaling in rheumatoid arthritis

Succinate is implicated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other inflammatory diseases via its receptor, G protein-coupled receptor 91 (GPR91). Despite its therapeutic potential, conflicting reports on its inflammatory roles have hindered GPR91-targeted treatm...

2026-02-05 | MTBLS13828 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsAn Atlas of Ferroptosis-induced Secretomes promotes Macrophage priming
Cells undergoing regulated necrosis systemically communicate with the immune system via release of protein and non-protein secretomes. Ferroptosis is a recently described iron-dependent type of regulated necrosis driven by massive lipid peroxidation. While membrane rupture occurs during ferroptosis,...
2025-03-04 | MTBLS9798 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsSalmonella Typhimurium reprograms macrophage metabolism via T3SS effector SopE2 to promote intracellular replication and virulence

Salmonella Typhimurium establishes systemic infection by replicating in host macrophages. Here we show that macrophages infected with S. Typhimurium exhibit upregulated glycolysis and decreased serine synthesis, leading to accumulation of glycolytic intermediates. The effects on...

2024-05-22 | MTBLS2347 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsSARS-CoV-2 ORF7a Drives Mitochondrial Dysfunction via PDK4 Activation and Complex I Inhibition

SARS-CoV-2 reprograms host metabolism to promote viral replication and evade immune responses. While infection is known to impair mitochondrial function and enhance glycolysis, the role of viral accessory proteins in these alterations remains unclear. Here, we investigate the metabolic impact of ...

2026-07-09 | MTBLS13338 | MetaboLights
MetabolomicsGut Microbiota-Derived Riboflavin Mediates Protective Effects of MUC2 in Acute Pancreatitis via CD40-Macrophage Pathway

Gut barrier dysfunction is critical in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis (AP), yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Mucin 2 (MUC2), the primary component of the intestinal mucus layer, is essential for gut homeostasis and microbial eubiosis. This study aimed to elucidate the protect...

2025-09-05 | MTBLS12943 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsTpl2 promotes chemokine/chemokine receptor expression and macrophage migration during acute inflammation
In autoimmune diseases, accumulation of activated leukocytes correlates with inflammation and disease progression, and therefore, disruption of leukocyte trafficking is an active area of research. The protein kinase Tpl2 (MAP3K8) regulates leukocyte inflammatory responses and is also being investig...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2014-06-03 | E-GEOD-48338 | biostudies-arrayexpress
MetabolomicsGut microbiota-derived 3-indoleacrylic acid mediates ferulic acid protection against aflatoxin B1 hepatotoxicity via AhR-ferroptosis inhibition

Given that Aflatoxin B1 exposure drives 5% to 28% of global hepatocellular carcinoma cases, the critical paucity of effective interventions for Aflatoxin B1-induced liver injury represents an urgent need. Here, we discover that a cereal-derived polyph...

2026-08-13 | MTBLS13667 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsIL-17A influences essential functions of the monocyte / macrophage lineage and is involved in advanced murine and human atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease. Lesion progression is primarily mediated by cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. Interleukin-17A is a pro-inflammatory cytokine, which modulates immune cell trafficking and is involved inflammation in (auto)immune and infectious diseases. But t...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2014-10-01 | E-GEOD-60824 | biostudies-arrayexpress
GenomicsRemodeling of the enhancer landscape during macrophage activation is coupled to enhancer transcription
Recent studies suggest a hierarchical model in which lineage-determining factors act in a collaborative manner to select and prime cell-specific enhancers, thereby enabling signal-dependent transcription factors to bind and function in a cell type-specific manner. Consistent with this model, TLR4 si...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2013-08-09 | E-GEOD-48759 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsTissue-resident macrophage enhancer landscapes are shaped by the local microenvironment [RNA-seq]
Macrophages are hematopoietic cells critical for innate immune defense, but also control organ homeostasis in a tissue-specific manner. Tissue-resident macrophages, therefore, provide a well-defined model to study the impact of ontogeny and microenvironment on chromatin state. Here, we profile the d...
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus 
2014-12-05 | E-GEOD-63340 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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