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UnknownA necessary paradigm shift: recognizing the surgeon-advocate in academic surgery.
Health equity and the social determinants of health are increasingly prioritized in health care delivery across North America and globally, yet academic medicine remains ill equipped to support equity-focused advocacy. We argue that this stems mainly from a gap in recognizing advocacy as an academic...
S-EPMC12448761 | biostudies-literature
UnknownEnhancing Radiological Reporting in Head and Neck Cancer: Converting Free-Text CT Scan Reports to Structured Reports Using Large Language Models.
Objective  The aim of this study was to assess efficacy of large language models (LLMs) for converting free-text computed tomography (CT) scan reports of head and neck cancer (HNCa) patients into a structured format using a predefined template. Materials and Methods  A retrospective st...
S-EPMC11651842 | biostudies-literature
UnknownEffect of decentration on the quality of vision in two aspheric posterior chamber intraocular lenses: A contralateral eye study.

Purpose

To perform an intraindividual comparison of the quality of vision and the effect of decentration between two aspheric intraocular lenses: aspheric balanced curve (ABC) design Vivinex iSert XY1 (Hoya Surgical Optics, Singapore) and anterior aspheric design Tecnis ZCB00 (Abbott Medical...
S-EPMC11149516 | biostudies-literature
UnknownHospital level interventions to improve outcomes after injury in India, a LMIC.
Background & objectives Trauma is one of the leading causes of disability and death, worldwide. Ninety per cent of trauma related mortality occurs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite this, there is paucity of literature emanating from LMICs with studies that present and/or evaluate ...
S-EPMC11414788 | biostudies-literature
UnknownThe 8th annual pharmacogenetics in psychiatry meeting report.
Not available
S-EPMC2945913 | biostudies-literature
UnknownVariants in the DRD2 locus and antipsychotic-related prolactin levels: A meta-analysis.

Background

Although dopamine D2 receptor antagonists lead to dose-dependent prolactin (PRL) elevations proportionate to their D2 affinity, considerable inter-individual differences exist. We conducted a meta-analytic review of associations between genetic variations in the dopamine D2 recept...
S-EPMC10443951 | biostudies-literature
UnknownGlobal, regional, and national burden of meningitis and its aetiologies, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Background

Although meningitis is largely preventable, it still causes hundreds of thousands of deaths globally each year. WHO set ambitious goals to reduce meningitis cases by 2030, and assessing trends in the global meningitis burden can help track progress and identify gaps in achieving t...
S-EPMC10356620 | biostudies-literature
UnknownComparing high-flow nasal cannula and non-invasive ventilation in critical care: insights from deep counterfactual inference.
Randomized trials comparing high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIV) for acute respiratory failure (ARF) offer population-level guidance but often fail to capture individual variability in treatment response. In this retrospective study, we identified inten...
S-EPMC12678170 | biostudies-literature
UnknownEvaluation and identification of wild lentil accessions for enhancing genetic gains of cultivated varieties.
Domesticated lentil has a relatively narrow genetic base globally and most released varieties are susceptible to severe biotic and abiotic stresses. The crop wild relatives could provide new traits of interest for tailoring novel germplasm and cultivated lentil improvement. The primary objective of ...
S-EPMC7053756 | biostudies-literature
UnknownMetabolic disturbances, hemoglobin A1c, and social cognition impairment in Schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
Social cognitive impairments are core features of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and are associated with greater functional impairment and decreased quality of life. Metabolic disturbances have been related to greater impairment in general neurocognition, but their relationship to social cog...
S-EPMC9170776 | biostudies-literature
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