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Proteogenomic and ribosome profiling identification of translated small open reading frames have revealed thousands of microproteins, or polypeptides of less than 100 amino acids, that were previously invisible to geneticists. However, the vast majority of microproteins remain uncharacterized in mol...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) Mus musculus (Mouse) 
2022-08-01 | PXD033067 | Pride
Microproteins are generated from small open reading frames (sORFs) and turn out to play various vital biological functions. As an essential biological event of eukaryotic cells, the cell cycle is involved in cell replication and division. For such a highly regulated event, microproteins associated w...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens 
2021-12-09 | PXD030286 |
Small open reading frame encoded peptides (SEPs), also called microproteins, play a vital role in biological processes. Plenty of their open reading frames are located on the non-coding RNA (ncRNA) range. Recent research has demonstrated that ncRNA-encoded polypeptides have essential functions and e...
ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus 
Microproteins, defined as polypeptides fewer than 100 amino acids, are encoded by small open reading frames (sORFs) and exhibit unique structural and functional characteristics. Despite their short length and recent discoveries, microproteins have already been found to play critical roles in diverse...
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens 
2026-02-26 | PXD074935 |
All species continuously evolve small open reading frames (sORFs) that can be templated for protein synthesis and may provide raw material for evolutionary adaptation. We analyzed the evolutionary origins of 7,264 recently cataloged human sORFs and found that most were evolutionary young and emerged...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2023-02-17 | PXD033631 | Pride
MicroProteins are short, single domain proteins that act by sequestering larger, multidomain proteins into non-functional complexes. MicroProteins have been identified in plants and animals, where they are mostly involved in the regulation of developmental processes. Here we show that two Arabidopsi...
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana 
Ribosome profiling and mass spectrometry have revealed thousands of small and alternative open reading frames (sm/alt-ORFs) that are translated into polypeptides variously termed microproteins and alt-proteins in mammalian cells. Some micro-/alt-proteins exhibit stress-, cell type- and/or tissue-spe...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2020-06-05 | PXD018565 | Pride
Noncanonical micropeptides, i.e., polypeptides mostly under 10 kDa, are encoded by genomic sequences that have been previously annotated as noncoding but now known as small open reading frames (sORFs). The recent identification of microproteins encoded by sORFs has provided evidence that many sORFs ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2025-08-04 | PXD058995 | Pride
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