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MetabolomicsDeficient Endoplasmic Reticulum-Mitochondrial Phosphatidylserine Transfer Causes Liver Disease
Non-alcoholic fatty liver is the most common liver disease worldwide. Here, we show that the mitochondrial protein mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) protects against liver disease. Reduced Mfn2 expression was detected in liver biopsies from patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Moreover, reduced Mfn2...
2018-01-25 | MTBLS600 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsThe human mitochondrial transcriptome
The human mitochondrial genome comprises a distinct genetic system transcribed as precursor polycistronic transcripts that are subsequently cleaved to generate individual mRNAs, tRNAs and rRNAs. Here we provide a comprehensive analysis of the human mitochondrial transcriptome across multiple cell li...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2011-07-20 | E-GEOD-30772 | biostudies-arrayexpress
MetabolomicsComprehensive Metabolic Profiling of Age-Related Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the High-Fat-Fed ob/ob Mouse Heart
The ectopic deposition of fat is thought to lead to lipotoxicity and has been associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and diabetic cardiomyopathy. We have measured mitochondrial respiratory capacities in the hearts of ob/ob and wild-type mice on either a regular chow (RCD) or high-fat (HFD) diet a...
2015-11-17 | MTBLS173 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsHeLa cell mitochondrial microRNAs
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that associate with Argonaute 2 protein to regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level in the cytoplasm. However, recent studies have reported that some miRNAs localize to and function in other cellular compartments. Mitochondria harbour th...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2011-10-05 | E-GEOD-24761 | biostudies-arrayexpress
MetabolomicsControlling mitochondrial membrane architecture via MIC60 determines viral replication to promote anti-viral immunity
Virus-infected cells often exhibit dramatic cellular changes accompanied by altered mitochondrial function. The contribution of factors shaping the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) and cristae architecture on viral replication is insufficiently understood. Single cell transcriptomics applying vesi...
2025-06-24 | MTBLS12437 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsInsights into N-calls of mitochondrial DNA sequencing using MitoChip v2.0
Background: Developments in DNA resequencing microarrays include mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequencing and mutation detection. During automated analysis to sequence mtDNA, bases can be identified as wildtype, variant, or there may be a failure to assign a base (N-call) when compared to the mtDNA refe...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2012-05-17 | E-GEOD-29550 | biostudies-arrayexpress
MetabolomicsExercise-generated β-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA) reduces cardiomyocytes metabolic stress and apoptosis caused by mitochondrial dysfunction through the miR-208b/AMPK pathway

OBJECTIVE: To explore the cardioprotective effects of exercise-derived β-aminoisobutyric (BAIBA) on cardiomyocyte apoptosis and energy metabolism in a rat model of heart failure (HF).

METHODS: In male Sprague-Dawley rats (8-week-old), myocardial infarction ...

2022-03-08 | MTBLS3927 | MetaboLights
TranscriptomicsAntisense Transcripts Impede Uridylation-induced Exonucleolytic Degradation to Generate Guide RNAs
Small non-coding RNA biogenesis typically involves cleavage of structured precursors by RNase III-like endonucleases. However, guide RNAs that direct U-insertion/deletion mRNA editing in mitochondria of trypanosomes maintain 5′ triphosphate characteristic of transcription start site and possess U-...
ORGANISM(S): Trypanosoma brucei 
2016-02-08 | E-GEOD-71292 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsRNA-seq of human 293T cell line mitochondrial small RNA transcriptome
This study aimed to determine whether human nuclear-encoded tRNAs can enter mitochondria and to assess their potential involvement in mitochondrial protein translation. We isolated cytoplasmic fractions, intact mitochondria, and mitoplasts from human HEK293T cells and performed small RNA sequencing ...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2026-08-27 | E-MTAB-15948 | biostudies-arrayexpress
TranscriptomicsUsing mitoribosomal profiling to investigate human mitochondrial translation
Human 143B.206 Rho+ cells (depleted mitochondrial DNA) and cytoplasts (derived from mitochondrial patient fibroblast containing C1624T mutation in mitochondrial tRNAVal ) were previously used to generated transmitochondrial cybrid lines. Hek293T cells,143B cells and cybrid cells were cultured in DME...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens 
2017-12-01 | E-MTAB-6284 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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