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While Neanderthals are extinct, fragments of their genome still persist in the genomes of contemporary humans. Here, we show that such Neanderthal-like sequences are not distributed randomly in contemporary human genomes. Specifically, while genome-wide frequency of Neanderthal-like sites is close t...
ORGANISM(S): human 
Neanderthal Metagenome
Star 1: A New Neanderthal from Starosele, Crimea
MtDNA sequences from Stajnia S5000 Neanderthal molar recovered from Stajnia Cave, Poland
While Neanderthals are extinct, fragments of their genome still persist in the genomes of contemporary humans. Here, we show that such Neanderthal-like sequences are not distributed randomly in contemporary human genomes. Specifically, while genome-wide frequency of Neanderthal-like sites is close t...
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes 
2014-03-31 | GSE45263 | GEO
Using a minimally destructive acid-etch procedure, this study successfully identified sex from a Neanderthal tooth fragment (c. 90,100-92,000 years old).
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens (Human) 
2024-05-24 | PXD038154 | Pride
Increased Neanderthal ancestry in genomic regions associated with lipid catabolism in contemporary Europeans
Facial appearance is one of the most variable morphological traits in humans, influenced by both rare and common genetic variants that can impact facial form between individuals and in disease. Deletion of an enhancer cluster 1.45 megabases upstream of the SOX9 gene (EC1.45) results in Pierre Robin ...
ORGANISM(S): Danio rerio 
2025-08-11 | GSE298217 | GEO
Neanderthal Adaptively Introgressed Genetic Variants Regulate Human Immune Genes In Vitro.
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